How to choose movers in 7 steps
Choosing movers comes down to matching the company to your move, checking its credentials and getting the details in writing before you pay. Start early, compare written estimates from more than one mover and watch for warning signs such as vague paperwork, large upfront payments or prices that seem too low for the job.
1. Determine the type of move
The type of moving company you need affects who can legally handle your move and how the company prices the job.
A local move may be priced by the hour, while an interstate move usually depends on distance, shipment size and services such as packing or storage. For moves across state lines, check that the mover or broker is registered with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration.
Service level is important, too. A full-service mover may pack, load, transport and unload your belongings, while a labor-only company may just load a truck you rent yourself. If you’re moving overseas, start with companies that handle customs paperwork, freight and destination delivery.
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2. Start researching movers early
To find the best moving company for you, start your search four to eight weeks before your move — earlier if you’re moving in summer. Popular weekends, end-of-month dates and school-break windows can book up fast, so waiting can leave you choosing from whoever still answers the phone rather than companies you’d prefer.
Build a short list of two to four movers before you request quotes. Read recent reviews, confirm each company handles your type of move and cross off anyone with vague pricing, pressure tactics or a thin online footprint.
Be extra careful with last-minute movers. When a company has an opening right away during a busy moving period, that doesn’t automatically mean there’s an issue, but it should make you slow down and ask more questions. Check moving company reviews, confirm what’s included in the quote and get the estimate in writing before you hand over a deposit.
How to read reviews the right way
Read reviews for patterns, not one angry post. A single damaged dresser could be bad luck; repeated complaints about late arrivals, surprise charges, broken items or claims problems point to a risk you should take seriously.
Check more than one source, including ConsumerAffairs and Google, before you call. Look for details that sound tied to a real move, such as the route, crew size, delivery window, packing service or how the company handled a billing dispute. Generic five-star reviews with no move details should count for less.
3. Verify licenses, insurance and credentials
Legitimate movers should have the right license for the route they’re handling. Interstate movers must have a U.S. Department of Transportation number, and you can use it to check registration before you book.
For a local move, requirements may come from your state, county or city, so check your state transportation department, attorney general or consumer protection office.
Also ask the mover what liability coverage applies to your shipment and whether it carries cargo coverage. Your belongings spend part of the move in a truck, in storage or in someone else’s hand, so this isn’t the time to shrug and hope for the best.
4. Get at least three written estimates
Get written estimates from at least three movers so you can compare the price, services, fees and delivery terms side by side. The cheapest quote can cost more in the end if it leaves out packing, stairs, long carries, storage or bulky items. If you need a baseline before comparing bids, be sure to check typical moving costs by move size, distance and service level.
A good estimate should come from an in-home walkthrough or a virtual survey, not a quick phone guess. Show the mover closets, garages, basements, sheds and anything that needs special handling. A written estimate gives you a record of what the mover priced, which makes it easier to challenge surprise charges later.
Binding vs. non-binding estimates
A binding estimate means the mover agrees to charge the quoted price for the items and services listed, as long as you don’t add anything new later. With a non-binding estimate, your final bill may go up or down once the mover weighs your shipment and adds any services you used.
For interstate moves, the amount due at delivery cannot exceed 110% of the original estimate. Any remaining balance is billed later.
Before signing an agreement, read your moving quote line by line.
5. Know what affects moving costs
Moving costs can swing a lot depending on how far you’re going, how much stuff you have and how much work the crew does. Local moves may be billed by time, while interstate moves often factor in shipment size, transportation charges and extra services.
Common price factors include:
- Distance and travel time: Longer routes usually cost more, and local movers may charge for labor and time.
- Weight or volume of belongings: More furniture, boxes and bulky items can raise the price.
- Access issues: Stairs, elevators, long carries and tight parking can add labor fees.
- Packing services and supplies: Boxes, tape, padding and packing labor can increase the total.
- Storage needs: Short-term or long-term storage adds another charge to your bill.
- Time of year: Summer moves can cost more because demand is higher and mover availability gets tighter.
6. Watch for common moving scams and red flags
Moving scams often start with a price that seems strangely low, then progressively get worse once your belongings are on the truck.
Be careful if a mover asks for a large cash deposit, avoids written paperwork, has no clear business address or gives a quote without seeing your home or asking for a detailed inventory.
Watch for these red flags before you sign:
- Large cash deposit required upfront: A big deposit, cash-only payment or wire transfer request should make you pause.
- Vague contact details: No physical address, generic email addresses or hard-to-trace phone numbers make problems harder to fix.
- Missing paperwork: A mover should give you a written estimate and order for service.
- Lowball quote: A quote far below the others may leave room for extra charges later.
- Hostage-load threat: Some movers demand more money before delivering belongings.
- Unmarked trucks or subcontracting without disclosure: Ask whether the company uses its own crew or hires another company for part of the job.
7. Read the contract carefully
Before you hire a moving company, compare the contract against the estimate you accepted. Confirm the total estimated cost, pickup and delivery dates, cancellation policy, payment terms and any extra fees for packing, stairs, storage or bulky items. If something you discussed is missing, ask the mover to add it in writing before moving day.
Also review the inventory list and liability coverage. The inventory should match what goes on the truck and note the condition of your items. For interstate moves, movers must prepare an inventory, and both you and the mover sign each page. Liability coverage affects what you may recover if something gets lost or damaged, so don’t gloss over that section — or any other.
Pro tip
Get every promise in writing before you sign. If a mover agrees to waive a fee, hold a date, include packing or honor a delivery window, it should appear in the contract or written estimate. Verbal promises are hard to prove once your belongings are already on the truck.
FAQ
How much does it cost to hire a moving company?
Local movers often cost about $80 to $100 per hour for a two-person crew, while long-distance moves average around $5,000. Your final price to move depends on distance, shipment size, packing help, stairs, storage and timing.
How much should I pay upfront when booking movers?
A small deposit may be normal, but avoid movers that demand a large deposit, cash payment or wire transfer before the move. Get the payment terms in writing and keep proof of anything you pay.
How far in advance should I book a moving company?
Try to book four to eight weeks ahead, and start earlier if you’re moving during summer, at the end of the month or over a popular weekend.
How do I know if a moving company is legitimate?
For an interstate move, check that the company has a U.S. DOT number and appears in the FMCSA mover database. Also look for a physical address, written estimate, clear paperwork, insurance information and reviews that describe real moving experiences.
Article sources
ConsumerAffairs writers primarily rely on government data, industry experts and original research from other reputable publications to inform their work. Specific sources for this article include:
- Mayflower, “Ultimate Moving Planner | Moving Tips.” Accessed May 10, 2026.
- United Van Lines, “Moving Checklist | Tips to Plan Your Move.” Accessed May 10, 2026.
- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, “Protect Your Move.” Accessed May 10, 2026.
- Federal Trade Commission, “Avoid scams when you hire a moving company.” Accessed May 10, 2026.
- Federal Trade Commission, ”Federal Trade Commission Announces Final Rule Banning Fake Reviews and Testimonials.” Accessed May 10, 2026.
- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration,” Search for a Registered Mover.” Accessed May 10, 2026.
- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, ”Steps to Select a Mover.” Accessed May 10, 2026.
- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, ”Understanding Valuation and Insurance Options.” Accessed May 10, 2026.
- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, ”Insurance Filing Requirements.” Accessed May 10, 2026.
- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, ”How can I avoid unexpected moving costs?” Accessed May 10, 2026.
- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, ”Estimating Charges (Subpart D).” Accessed May 10, 2026.
- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, ”What is a binding move estimate?” Accessed May 10, 2026.
- New York State Department of Transportation, ”SUMMARY OF INFORMATION FOR SHIPPERS OF HOUSEHOLD GOODS.” Accessed May 10, 2026.
- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, “10.11 General Estimate of Charges Requirements.” Accessed May 10, 2026.
- Mayflower, “When to Book Your Move.” Accessed May 10, 2026.
- Arizona Attorney General's Office, “Moving Fraud - Hostage Moving Loads.” Accessed May 10, 2026.
- Department of Transportation, “Household Goods Moving Fraud.” Accessed May 10, 2026.
- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, ”Moving Checklist.” Accessed May 10, 2026.
- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, ”Protect Your Move.” Accessed May 10, 2026.
- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, ”Tips for a Successful Move.” Accessed May 10, 2026.
- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, ”Consumer Rights and Responsibilities.” Accessed May 10, 2026.
Compare moving companies
Read our guide to the best moving companies to learn more.
| Company | Customer rating | Estimate for a 500-mile move* | International moves | Local moves | USDOT number | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() International Van Lines | Get a Quote | 4.8 | $4,252 | 2293832 | ||
![]() Northern Moving Systems | Learn More | 4.7 | $3,946.89 | 4216383 | ||
![]() PODS | Learn More | 4.5 | $2,963.78 | 1397252 | ||
![]() Bronze Star Moving and Storage Inc. | Learn More | 3.7 | $4,200 | 3710555 | ||
![]() FlatRate Moving | Learn More | 4.5 | $8,475 | 488466 |
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