Residential solar installations of 25 kW or less are exempt from state and local property taxes in Virginia.
Jump to insightVirginia solar owners can earn and sell solar renewable energy certificates, or SRECs, for the electricity their systems generate.
Jump to insightVirginia’s net metering program provides annual energy credits for excess solar generation, although compensation for any remaining annual surplus depends on the utility and tariff.
Jump to insightShared solar lets eligible Dominion Energy and Appalachian Power customers receive solar bill credits without installing panels at home.
Jump to insightVirginia solar incentives at a glance
| Program | What it offers | Who it helps |
|---|---|---|
| Residential solar property tax exemption | Exempts qualifying systems from state and local property taxes | Homeowners who install qualifying solar |
| Solar renewable energy certificates (SRECs) | Potential income from selling certificates based on solar production | Solar customers who retain their SREC rights |
| Net metering | Bill credits for solar energy sent to the grid | Customers with approved grid-connected systems |
| Shared Solar Program | Bill credits from an off-site solar project | Renters and homeowners who cannot install rooftop panels |
Residential solar panel incentives in Virginia
Virginia offers several ways to reduce or avoid the upfront cost of solar. Here’s what homeowners should know about current Virginia solar incentives, net metering and financing options.
Solar property tax exemption
Virginia residential solar systems with a capacity of 25 kW or less are fully exempt from state and local property taxes. Most home installations fall below this limit.
This means the value added by a qualifying solar system should not increase your property tax bill. Larger systems and other certified solar equipment may qualify for a full or partial local exemption when the county, city or town has adopted the required ordinance.
Essentially, your property tax bill won’t go up because your solar panels increase the market value of your home. In Charlottesville, Roanoke and Loudoun County, the exemption applies to both residential and commercial installations.
What to know about net metering in Virginia
Net metering lets you send extra solar power to the grid and use those credits to offset electricity you draw later. In Virginia, credits are tracked over a 12-month period.
How it works
- Excess solar production offsets electricity you use from the grid
- Credits carry through a 12-month netting period
- If you still have excess generation at the end of the year, it may be paid out at a lower rate than the retail price of electricity
- Rates and requirements vary by utility
Dominion Energy rules
Most home solar systems are smaller than 20 kW. Dominion Energy Virginia customers with systems larger than 20 kW AC may have to pay additional monthly standby charges.
The State Corporation Commission approved changes to Dominion’s net metering program in April 2026. Under the new tariff:
- Customers keep the 12-month netting period
- Eligible new or modified systems pay a $1 monthly administrative fee
- Excess energy remaining at the end of the year is credited at 5.829 cents per kilowatt-hour
Appalachian Power customers and electric cooperative members are not subject to Dominion’s standby charges. Municipal utilities, including the city of Danville, set their own net metering rules.
Pro tip
Ask your electricity provider about its current credit rate, fees and annual true-up rules before estimating your solar savings.
Solar renewable energy certificates
Virginia homeowners may also earn solar renewable energy certificates, or SRECs, based on how much electricity their systems produce.
How SRECs work
- You earn one SREC for every megawatt-hour of qualifying solar electricity generated
- You may be able to sell SRECs for additional income
- SREC prices change with supply and demand, so earnings are not guaranteed
Homeowners generally own their system’s SRECs unless they sell or transfer the rights. If you lease your panels or enter a power purchase agreement, check the contract carefully because the solar company may keep them.
Virginia requires Dominion to meet part of its renewable energy target with electricity or certificates from smaller in-state projects. This may support demand for Virginia SRECs, but their value can fluctuate.
How much are solar panels in Virginia?
Solar panel costs in Virginia before any financial incentives typically range from $13,636 to $27,271.
Your system size greatly affects how much you pay overall. The typical size for solar systems in Virginia is 6.9 kW. You might need a larger or smaller system, depending on your average household energy usage.
Average solar cost by system size in Virginia
| 5 kW | 6 kW | 7 kW | 8 kW | 9 kW | 10 kW | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Statewide | $13,636 | $16,363 | $19,090 | $21,817 | $24,544 | $27,271 |
| Richmond | $12,412 | $14,895 | $17,377 | $19,859 | $22,342 | $24,824 |
| Virginia Beach | $13,155 | $15,786 | $18,417 | $21,048 | $23,678 | $26,309 |
How can I pay for solar panels?
Getting solar panels is like buying a car. You could pay cash, but many finance or lease instead. A solar loan works like most other types of loans — there is an application process, and you pay it back over time with interest.
Leases and power purchase agreements (PPAs) can reduce your upfront cost, but the solar company generally owns the equipment. Check the contract carefully to determine who receives SREC income and other ownership-related benefits.
» SOLAR PANELS: Lease vs. buy
Federal solar programs
Virginia homeowners who claimed the 30% federal solar tax credit before it expired at the end of 2025 may still qualify for other federal programs that support home energy upgrades.
- Energy-Efficient Mortgages: FHA-insured Energy Efficient Mortgages let homebuyers and homeowners finance the cost of solar panels and other qualifying energy improvements into their home loan.
- Fannie Mae Green Financing: Fannie Mae offers green financing with preferential pricing for multifamily properties that invest in solar and other efficiency upgrades; this is less relevant to single-family homeowners but may apply to larger residential developments.
Find solar companies in Virginia
A good solar company helps you navigate local incentives, permitting and net metering policies. Compare our picks for Virginia’s top solar companies to learn more.
| Company | Customer rating | Pro install | Payment options | Year founded | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() ION Solar | Learn More | 3.3 | Cash, loan | 2013 | |
![]() Blue Raven Solar | Learn More | 3.2 | Cash, loan, lease, PPA | 2014 | |
![]() Sunrun | Learn More | 4.3 | Cash, loan, lease, PPA | 2007 | |
![]() Project Solar | Learn More | 3.9 | Cash, loan | 2020 | |
![]() ShopSolar | Learn More | 4.5 | Cash, loan | 2018 |
FAQ
Can I get solar panels for free in Virginia?
You can’t get solar panels for free, but you can reduce your starting costs with a lease or a PPA. These options get you a solar system with little to no upfront costs and a flat monthly fee or a payment for how much electricity you use.
How much can I save with solar panels in Virginia?
On average, Virginia homeowners with solar panels avoid $41,992 in utility costs over 25 years. Even if you don’t generate 100% of your energy needs, you can still save a lot of money versus paying traditional utility bills. In Virginia, solar panels usually pay for themselves within 12.86 years.
» EXPLORE: Where solar savings go the furthest
How do I know if my house is a good candidate for solar?
It’s best to have plenty of unshaded roof space that faces south or west for optimal sun exposure. It’s also smart to upgrade any old, inefficient appliances first. Reducing your electrical loads now means you can get a smaller system, which will be cheaper.
The condition of your roof matters too — if it needs replacement soon, do that before installing solar panels. Installing solar panels on an old roof might mean you have to remove the panels, replace your roof and then reinstall the panels. This will cost around $5,000 for a 19-panel setup.
Solar photovoltaic (PV) technologies, more commonly known as solar panels, absorb sunlight and convert it into usable electricity. If you have a lot of shading around your house, they might not get enough sun to power your home.
Is my HOA allowed to restrict solar panels?
Virginia HOAs generally cannot prohibit solar panels unless the association’s recorded declaration establishes a ban. They may impose reasonable restrictions on size, placement and installation, but those restrictions cannot raise installation costs by more than 5% or reduce projected energy production by more than 10%.
What has Virginia’s investment in solar been so far?
Total solar investments in the state amount to $10.7 billion, according to the Solar Energy Industries Association.
Bottom line
Although there aren’t as many incentives as some other states, appealing tax breaks, low interest loans and other initiatives make going solar worthwhile for many Virginia homeowners.
The ConsumerAffairs Research Team conducted an in-depth analysis to determine the average costs of going solar and incentives in other states. Turns out, it’s worth it for many homeowners, particularly for Virginians.
Solar costs vs. savings: Virginia and nearby states
| 6-kW system cost (before incentives) | 10-kW system cost (before incentives) | Typical system size needed* | Average cost per watt | Total utility power cost savings** | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kentucky | $15,771 | $26,285 | 7.3 kW | $2.63 | $18,380 |
| Maryland | $15,823 | $26,372 | 8.2 kW | $2.64 | $75,628 |
| North Carolina | $13,875 | $23,125 | 7 kW | $2.31 | $29,610 |
| Tennessee | $18,277 | $30,462 | 6.7 kW | $3.05 | $2,846 |
| Virginia | $16,363 | $27,271 | 6.9 kW | $2.73 | $41,992 |
| West Virginia | $18,573 | $30,955 | 8.4 kW | $3.10 | $63,643 |
Article sources
ConsumerAffairs writers primarily rely on government data, industry experts and original research from other reputable publications to inform their work. Specific sources for this article include:
- DSIRE, “Virginia Programs.” Accessed July 21, 2026.
- Solar Energy Industries Association, “Virginia Solar.” Accessed July 21, 2026.
- City of Charlottesville, “Solar Tax Credit.” Accessed July 21, 2026.
- City of Roanoke, “Tax Incentives.” Accessed July 21, 2026.
- Loudoun County, “Tax Exemption for Certified Solar Energy.” Accessed July 21, 2026.
- Dominion Energy, “Solar for Your Home and Business.” Accessed July 21, 2026.
- Virginia Department of Energy, “Shared Solar and Community Solar.” Accessed July 21, 2026.
- Virginia Law, “Certified solar energy equipment, facilities, or devices and certified recycling equipment, facilities, or devices.” Accessed July 21, 2026.
- Virginia PACE Authority, “Frequently Asked Questions.” Accessed July 21, 2026.












