The graduation season is wrapping up with the high school class of 2014 getting ready to head to college in the fall. Meanwhile, the class of 2015 is getting serious about picking a college – or rather, being picked.
Besides the very real concern of paying for an increasingly expensive education, prospective students must worry about being accepted at the school of their choice. It wasn't always so.
In the 1960s and 1970s there was a move toward what was called “open admissions.” It was a policy found mostly at state-supported colleges and universities and said if you had a high school diploma or GED, you were in.
Perhaps in a case of “ivy-envy,” most state-supported schools now set minimum academic standards that must be met, as well as activities and character traits that go into considering whether a student will be allowed to spend thousands of dollars to attend.
Nerve racking
That can make the next few months a nerve-racking time for students waiting to hear where they will be in the fall of 2015. It can be especially tough for a student who only began to hit her academic stride late in her high school career.
A spotty high school transcript will likely mean rejection letter after rejection letter. Unless, of course, the student chooses to attend a college with an open admissions policy.
Nearly all community colleges have such a policy. If you have a high school diploma or equivalent, they generally will give you a chance. But some four-year colleges still have open admissions policies too.
“There are some advantages to considering admission at an open-enrollment school,” write the editors at College Parent Central. “For some students who had difficulty in high school and do not have the grades appropriate for a more selective admission, an open-enrollment institution is an opportunity to prove that they can successfully undertake college-level work.”
Advantages
In fact, for some students stressed out from the admissions pressures at other schools, applying to an open-enrollment college provides a much-needed safety valve. And there are other potential benefits.
The application process is usually a lot more streamlined and, best of all, the tuition is likely to be less. And while colleges often tout their selective admissions process as promoting diversity, students at open-enrollment schools may in fact be exposed to a wider range of students than those who attend a college with a narrower academic niche.
The New York Times reported in 2012 on changes to the student body after City University of New York dropped its open admissions policy in 2001. Average SAT scores are up but African-American and Hispanic representation among the freshman class has declined.
You still have to apply to get into an open-enrollment college since there might not be enough slots available. And even though you aren't required to submit SAT or ACT test scores, most schools will require you to take a series of placement tests to measure your competency.
But once in, you can't relax. To stay in you have to maintain good academic progress and keep your grades in good standing.
Be selective
Remember, even though these schools are not selective, you should be. Included among open-enrollment schools are for-profit colleges. They tend to be the most expensive and in most cases, their value may be suspect.
CollegeCalc is a website that can help you find an open-enrollment school. Most likely you'll want to look for one in your home state to take advantage of in-state tuition.
California, for example, has 133 open-enrollment colleges – the bulk of them 2-year community colleges. However, some 2-year schools offer limited bachelor's degrees. Colorado Mountain College, for example, is a 2-year institution that currently offers two bachelor's degree programs.
It may be totally unrelated but it seems college costs really began to escalate when state universities dropped their long-standing open admissions policies and began competing for the “best” students.
To compete, they built plus residence halls, elaborate dining facilities and hired the best professors. All of that cost money.
At the risk of severely dating myself I will mention that in the early 1970s my in-state tuition at a state university with open admissions was $147 a semester. Considering the rate of inflation, that translates into into $860 in today's dollars.
But $860 a semester today would be an unheard-of bargain at any college or university. The current in-state tuition at my alma mater is not $860, but $5,280 per semester.
The graduation season is wrapping up with the high school class of 2014 getting ready to head to college in the fall. Meanwhile, the class of 2015 is getti...