Current Events in July 2020

Republicans and Democrats in Congress remain at odds over another round of coronavirus (COVID-19) stimulus as the extra unemployment benefit expires at midnight.

The two parties are mostly in agreement on the major bullet points of a new aid package, but the additional unemployment benefit most out-of-work Americans have been receiving since April has emerged as the major sticking point.

The CARES Act, the original stimulus package, paid most unemployed people an extra $600 a week, above and beyond what their state paid them. That provision expires today.

Democrats support extending the bonus payments through January, arguing that the generous payments have kept the economic collapse caused by the pandemic from being even worse. Republicans argue that many benefit recipients are getting more money than when they were working and have no incentive to look for a job.

Standoff in the Senate

A measure offered by Sen. Ron Johnson (R-Wisc.) would have extended the extra unemployment benefit but would have reduced it to $200 a week. Democrats rejected the proposal and instead offered the $3 trillion stimulus the Democratically-controlled House approved in May. That measure failed, and the standoff - and the finger-pointing -- began.

Late Thursday, White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows tweeted: “Tonight, once again, the White House offered a temporary extension of needed unemployment assistance—which expires tomorrow. And again, Chuck Schumer and Nancy Pelosi said no.”

“Our friends on the other side now are scrambling,” said Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.).

Grim economic data

The news this week lends urgency to lawmakers finding some common ground. The Commerce Department reported that the U.S. economy shrank by a record 32.9 percent in the second quarter. At the same time, the number of Americans filing claims for unemployment benefits in the previous week was well over 1 million once again.

The standoff over unemployment benefits isn’t the only area where Democrats and Republicans are at odds. Democrats have pushed for state and local governments to get direct payments from the U.S. government to help meet the extra expense of dealing with the pandemic. Republicans have resisted those efforts.

Republicans have drafted language shielding businesses from liability lawsuits by customers and employees who get sick. Democrats have also rejected that.

What the two sides do appear to agree on is another round of direct payments to Americans to help stimulate the economy. Both sides have voiced general support for another round of $1,200 payments to every American adult that was part of the CARES Act.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) tally as compiled by Johns Hopkins University. (Previous numbers in parentheses.)

Total U.S. confirmed cases: 4,496,737 (4,447,648)

Total U.S. deaths: 152,074 (151,077)

Total global cases: 17,334,539 (17,084,446)

Total global deaths: 674,038 (668,250)

U.S. paying another $2.1 billion for vaccine doses

The U.S. government is writing another big check to drug companies for a potential coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccine. Sanofi and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) will receive $2.1 billion for 100 million doses of the coronavirus vaccine they are developing.

Much of the money will be used to continue development of the vaccine, including clinical trials. The rest will pay for manufacturing and delivery of the 100 million doses. After that, the government has the option to order 500 million more doses.

“The global need for a vaccine to help prevent COVID-19 is massive, and no single vaccine or company will be able to meet the global demand alone,” said Thomas Triomphe, executive vice president and global head of Sanofi’s vaccine division.

No agreement to extend $600 a week jobless benefit

With the clock running out, Republicans and Democrats in Congress have failed to reach agreement on legislation to extend the extra $600 a week jobless benefit that expires at midnight tonight.

The two parties are mostly in agreement on the major bullet points of a new aid package, but the additional unemployment benefit most out-of-work Americans have been receiving since April has emerged as the major sticking point.

Democrats support extending the bonus payments through January, arguing that the generous payments have kept the economic collapse caused by the pandemic from being even worse. Republicans argue that many benefit recipients are getting more money than when they were working and have no incentive to look for a job.

Tyson Foods beefs up medical support at meat plants

Tyson Foods has announced that it plans to hire a chief medical officer, as well as 200 nurses, and implement stringent coronavirus testing for employees at 140 meat production facilities. The move came as the Food & Environment Reporting Network reports that more than 10,000 Tyson employees had tested positive since the beginning of the pandemic. 

The COVID-19 monitoring strategy was designed with the assistance of outside medical experts and includes ongoing, data driven COVID-19 testing of workers without symptoms. It also addresses those who exhibit certain symptoms or have been in close contact with someone who has the virus.

“While the protective measures we’ve implemented in our facilities are working well, we remain vigilant about keeping our team members safe and are always evaluating ways to do more,” said Donnie King, Tyson Foods group president and chief administrative officer. 

The pandemic has fanned retirement worries

The COVID-19 pandemic threw a big monkey wrench into the financial plans of millions of Americans, especially when it comes to retirement plans. About 38 percent of Americans in a survey by Nationwide report that there has been some detrimental effect.

Nearly 20 percent of respondents say the financial disruption caused by the coronavirus means they’ll have to keep working longer. About 10 percent express doubts about ever retiring at all.

"Americans are facing complex retirement scenarios as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and market volatility," said Tina Ambrozy, senior vice president of Strategic Customer Solutions at Nationwide. "On top of this, adults across generations lack a basic understanding of Social Security benefits and ways to maximize those benefits."

The NBA tries to salvage its season

The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the second major sports league to try to salvage what’s left of its season after it was suspended in late February by the coronavirus. 

The Los Angeles Clippers and Los Angeles Lakers got things started last night in a mostly empty arena, with the Lakers winning 103-101. More games are scheduled for tonight.

Games are being played amid stringent safety protocols, but Major League Baseball (MLB) has already found that doesn’t always work. The baseball season got off to a rocky start when 14 players on the Miami Marlins tested positive for the coronavirus during the first week.

Around the nation

• New York: Gov. Andrew Cuomo has announced a number of positive statistics. Hospitalizations dropped to 586 Thursday, a new low since March 17. The number of patients in intensive care units fell to 142, the lowest number since mid-March.

• Washington: The state has placed new limits on restaurants and bars as cases of the coronavirus move higher. Alcohol can’t be served after 10 p.m., and restaurants can’t seat more than five people at a table.

• Virginia: Tourist spots in the state, including Williamsburg and Virginia Beach, will take an economic hit because several states have added Virginia to quarantine lists. After being under control for weeks, Virginia coronavirus cases have moved sharply higher.

General Motors has teamed up with electric vehicle charging network EVgo to build nearly 2,700 new fast chargers in cities and suburbs across the U.S. Consumers will be able to access the new chargers over the next five years. 

The automaker said Friday that EVgo currently has 800 fast chargers on its network which serve “more than 200,000 customers” across 34 states. GM is planning to triple that number of chargers to serve even more customers and fuel the adoption of electric vehicles. 

GM said “highly visible areas” in 40 different metropolitan markets have been chosen as locations for the new fast chargers. Most will be able to charge at least four vehicles at the same time at rates of between 100kW to 350kW. 

“We need millions of EVs on the road to make a meaningful impact (on reducing emissions),” said GM Chief Executive Officer Mary Barra. “We know how important the charging ecosystem is for drivers, one that includes access to convenient and reliable public fast charging.”

Increasing adoption of EVs

The partnership comes at a time of rapid expansion among makers of other fast-charging networks, like Tesla, which has 2,000 Supercharger stations worldwide. Volkswagen has 452 stations in the U.S. as part of its new Electrify America network. 

“Our relationship with EVgo will bolster the public fast charging network available to EV customers ahead of increased market demand and reinforce our commitment to an all-electric, zero-emissions future,” Barra said. 

Delta Air Lines is the latest domestic airline to add a COVID-19 assessment step to its check-in process.

The move follows American Airlines’ and United Airlines’ requirement that passengers certify they are symptom-free before traveling, Delta says its new health acknowledgement prompts during check-in act as another layer of protection for both its employees and customers during the pandemic. 

Certify or don’t fly at all

Delta is mandating that passengers acknowledge the following: 

1. They have not had a COVID-19 diagnosis or been exposed to COVID-19 in the past 14 days;

2. They have not experienced any one of the primary symptoms of COVID-19 in the past 14 days; and

3. They will wear a face covering throughout the airport, in Delta Sky Clubs, and onboard the aircraft unless they meet the criteria for exemption. If a traveler forgot to pack a mask or face covering, Delta has created “Care Kits” that include both a disposable face mask and hand sanitizer just in case. 

And if they can’t acknowledge any of those points? Simple: They will be asked to cancel or change their reservation (with the usual fees waived). 

“The layers of protection we’ve implemented across travel with Delta are designed to keep customers and employees safe,” said Bill Lentsch, Chief Customer Experience Officer. “Now we’re asking customers to embrace their responsibility to fellow travelers and Delta people by only traveling with us only if they acknowledge important health standards.” 

Several recent studies have highlighted the serious health risks associated with vaping. Because of how many young people have taken up the habit, lawmakers have worked to make it harder for minors to purchase e-cigarettes. 

Now, researchers from the European Society of Cardiology are focusing on how consumers’ heart health can be at risk due to vaping. The researchers are still citing large numbers of young people using e-cigarettes, and the habit has been linked with an increased risk of blood clots, high blood pressure, and heart attacks, among other risks. 

“Vaping is marketed towards teenagers and the tobacco industry uses celebrities to promote it as being healthier than smoking,” said researcher Maja-Lisa Løchen. “Action is urgently needed to halt the growing use in young people. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that e-cigarettes are harmful to health.” 

Risks to heart health

Though the risks associated with vaping continue to be documented by experts, the researchers focused specifically on cardiovascular health for this report. Because so many young people are using e-cigarettes, the long-term effects of vaping are cause for concern. The researchers analyzed several recent studies to explore how vaping is negatively affecting consumers’ heart health. 

While many were under the impression that vaping was healthier than traditional cigarettes, the researchers want to emphasize that this is not the case. Vaping can complicate heart health in countless ways. Ultimately, the consistent use of e-cigarettes can increase the risk of heart attack because vaping can lead to permanent damage to consumers’ blood vessels and arteries. The researchers say the habit can also increase the risk for blood clots. 

However, the risks don’t always start out so drastic. Oftentimes, consumers first experience changes to heart rate or blood pressure, which can lead to other, more serious, complications over time. Recent studies have also highlighted the stress vaping can put on the lungs and the harm caused by the chemicals used in e-cigarettes. 

Protecting consumers’ health

Moving forward, the researchers hope that future messaging about vaping is clear and that lawmakers do their part to enact measures that make it more difficult for young people to have access to e-cigarettes. 

“E-cigarettes are a relatively new product and the long-term health effects are unknown,” said Løchen. “Now is the time for politicians and regulators to act -- with public health campaigns to increase awareness and legislation to halt uptake in young people.” 

Forty-five Netgear routers can be hacked, and Netgear has decided not to issue a firmware update to fix the flaws. 

In June, security researchers found that nearly 80 router and gateway models had a remote code execution vulnerability that renders them open to the possibility of being exploited by a hacker who could take control of the router after bypassing login credentials.

Netgear issued patches to fix 34 affected models but won’t be issuing a fix for the other 45 models because they are "outside [the] security support period."

"Netgear has provided firmware updates with fixes for all supported products previously disclosed by ZDI and Grimm,” the company said in a statement to Tom’s Guide. “The remaining products included in the published list are outside of our support window. In this specific instance, the parameters were based on the last sale date of the product into the channel, which was set at three years or longer."

Affected models

Below is a list of each router that has the flaw but won’t receive a fix, as compiled by The Register. To find your router’s model number, look for a sticker on either the bottom or back of the device with a string of numbers and letters written on it. 

“Some model numbers have variants, such as R6300 (or R6300v1) versus R6300v2; that means something's different about the internal hardware,” notes Tom’s Guide. “In this case, v1 is ‘outside the security support period’ while v2 gets a hotfix.” 

• AC1450

• D6300

• DGN2200v1

• DGN2200M

• DGND3700v1

• LG2200D

• MBM621

• MBR1200

• MBR1515

• MBR1516

• MBR624GU

• MBRN3000

• MVBR1210C

• R4500

• R6200

• R6200v2

• R6300v1

• R7300DST

• WGR614v10

• WGR614v8

• WGR614v9

• WGT624v4

• WN2500RP

• WN2500RPv2

• WN3000RP

• WN3000RPv2

• WN3000RPv3

• WN3100RP

• WN3100RPv2

• WN3500RP

• WNCE3001

• WNCE3001v2

• WNDR3300v1

• WNDR3300v2

• WNDR3400v1

• WNDR3400v2

• WNDR3400v3

• WNDR3700v3

• WNDR4000

• WNDR4500

• WNDR4500v2

• WNR3500v1

• WNR3500Lv1

• WNR3500v2

• WNR834Bv2

Users with one of the affected models are advised to consider upgrading their device or disabling the Remote Management feature to guard against remote attacks.

Though the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released guidelines earlier this week outlining how to safely reopen schools this fall in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, a new study suggests that reopening comes with health hazards. 

According to researchers from the Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, kids may be just as likely as adults to spread coronavirus, which could impact many states’ reopening plans. 

“Our study was not designed to prove that younger children spread COVID-19 as much as adults, but it is a possibility,” said researcher Dr. Taylor Heald-Sargent. “We need to take that into account in efforts to reduce transmission as we continue to learn more about this virus.” 

Monitoring the spread

Because schools closed at the start of the pandemic, the researchers don’t have as much information about how the school environment plays a role in the spread of the virus. However, their study aimed to discover if and how kids could spread the virus to others. 

The researchers divided 145 participants into three age groups that included kids under five, those aged five to 17, and those between 18 and 65 to best determine how much of a factor age can be in the spread of the coronavirus. All of the participants experienced moderate symptoms for one week, at which point the researchers determined that their illness was mild. 

The researchers then monitored the participants’ viral nucleic acid, which is a measure of the virus’ ability to multiply in the body and infect other people. 

The findings revealed that kids under the age of five had exponentially higher levels of viral nucleic acid than the adults and older kids involved in the study. The researchers observed little difference in viral nucleic acid levels between older children and adults. 

Though the young kids’ symptoms remained mild throughout the course of their illness, the risk for infecting others was still present. The researchers say these findings should certainly come into the conversation as lawmakers and school officials continue planning for the upcoming school year. 

“We found that children under five with COVID-19 have a higher viral load than older children and adults, as we see with respiratory syncytial virus, also known as RSV,” said Dr. Heald-Sargent. “This has important public health implications, especially during discussions on the safety of reopening schools and daycare.”

CVS Pharmacy announced Friday that it has cut a deal with PayPal and Venmo to become the first national retailer to integrate those digital pay services in its checkout experience. 

As the pandemic continues to gallop across the U.S., cautious consumers are likely to love the new process, which allows them to securely pay for their items without needing to touch a keypad or sign a receipt. 

"In the midst of COVID-19, we have seen an incredible acceleration of digital payments and touch-free payments," said Mark Britto, Executive Vice President and Chief Product Officer, PayPal. 

"Companies of all types and sizes are looking for ways to maintain the safety of their customers and employees, especially through touch-free experiences like curbside pickup and enhanced online shopping. QR codes complement these and provide retailers an additional payment method that furthers this touch-free mission and continues the growth of digital payments for all partners in the ecosystem."

How to use the new process

For consumers who are used to using mobile payment and digital wallet services like Apple Pay and Google Pay, using PayPal and Venmo QR Codes should be a snap. With the PayPal or Venmo app, the only thing you need to touch when you pay in-person is your own phone.

With the app installed, shoppers will have the ability to pay using stored debit or credit cards, bank accounts, PayPal balance, or PayPal Credit. For Venmo users, they can pay using their stored debit or credit cards, bank account, Venmo balance, or Venmo Rewards. As a bonus for consumers who don’t like fees, PayPal says it will not charge fees to the customer when paying with the PayPal or Venmo QR codes.

"PayPal and Venmo QR codes offer our customers a secure and touch-free way to complete their purchase with a payment brand they know and trust," said Jon Roberts, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of CVS Health. "This reflects our continued focus on innovation and finding new ways to help maintain the safety of our customers and employees."

PayPal and Venmo QR codes will roll out at each of the pharmacy chain’s 8,200 standalone U.S. stores in the fourth quarter of 2020.

In its second quarter earnings report, Amazon said a pandemic-related surge in consumer demand resulted in a tripling of its online grocery sales compared to the same quarter last year. 

The company said it had to increase grocery delivery capacity by more than 160 percent to meet demand during the unexpected health crisis.

“This was another highly unusual quarter, and I couldn’t be more proud of and grateful to our employees around the globe,” Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos said in a statement. 

Surge in business

While buying was initially focused on consumables and groceries, consumers eventually shifted to buying a more normal mix of products as the pandemic continued. Amazon said third-party sales increased by 52 percent year-over-year during the quarter, while first-party sales increased 48 percent year-over-year. 

Shipping times were significantly slower at the start of the pandemic. Amazon CFO Brian Olsavsky said on a call with analysts that shipping rates have returned to a somewhat normal rate but are still “probably considerably behind the going rate before any of this happened.” 

Amazon said it ramped up spending on equipment and services to keep its employees safe. 

“As expected, we spent over $4 billion on incremental COVID-19-related costs in the quarter to help keep employees safe and deliver products to customers in this time of high demand—purchasing personal protective equipment, increasing cleaning of our facilities, following new safety process paths, adding new backup family care benefits, and paying a special thank you bonus of over $500 million to front-line employees and delivery partners.” 

Amazon expects its overall sales in the third quarter to amount to between $87 billion and $93 billion, which would represent an increase of around 24 to 33 percent compared to the third quarter of 2019. 

The company also confirmed on Thursday that its Prime Day sales event, which typically takes place in July, will now be held in the fourth quarter due to the coronavirus pandemic. Amazon said it's working closely with its selling partners to ensure the event goes smoothly. 

Consumers continued to enjoy stable gasoline prices this week as many cars remained parked and demand for fuel continued to fall.

The AAA Fuel Gauge Survey shows the national average price of regular gas is $2.18 a gallon, nearly the same as last week and 53 cents a gallon less than last year at this time. The average price of premium gas is $2.80 a  gallon, a penny more than last Friday. The average price of diesel fuel has remained at $2.43 a gallon for several weeks.

At midweek, GasBuddy’s head of petroleum analysis, Patrick DeHaan, reported falling usage, with demand on Tuesday 6 percent lower than seven days earlier. 

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported this week that energy use in April, when Americans were sheltering in place, plunged to a 30-year low. Since then, consumers have literally kept their foot off the gas.

“Pump prices are mostly pushing cheaper across the country as gasoline demand wanes over the past few weeks,” said Jeanette Casselano, AAA’s spokesperson. “Gas prices are likely to fluctuate throughout the rest of the summer due to COVID-19 concerns, with the national average possibly reaching $2.25.”

When prices fluctuated this week, it was mostly to the downside. Prices fell a few cents a gallon in Michigan, Indiana, and North Carolina. 

The states with the most expensive gas

These states currently have the highest prices for regular gas, according to the AAA Fuel Gauge Survey:

• Hawaii ($3.23)

• California ($3.17)

• Washington ($2.80)

• Oregon ($2.66)

• Nevada ($2.65)

• Alaska ($2.52)

• Colorado ($2.44)

• Pennsylvania ($2.41)

• Idaho ($2.40)

• Illinois ($2.38)

The states with the cheapest regular gas

The survey found these states currently have the lowest prices for regular gas:

• Mississippi ($1.83)

• Louisiana ($1.86)

• Texas ($1.88)

• Arkansas ($1.89)

• Alabama ($1.89)

• Missouri ($1.90)

• Oklahoma ($1.90)

• South Carolina ($1.91)

• Tennessee ($1.93)

• Kansas ($1.97)

Jamaican Tastee Patties of Miami, Fla., is recalling approximately 60,457 pounds of meat and poultry patties.

The products were repackaged, relabeled and sold without undergoing federal inspection.

The firm also applied the mark of inspection of another federal establishment without proper authorization.

There have been no confirmed reports of adverse reactions.

The baked and unbaked, frozen beef and chicken items, produced on from September 2018, through July 2020, are being recalled:

• 18-oz. boxes containing 4 pieces of “AUTHENTIC Jamaican STYLE TASTEE Patties JERK CHICKEN TURNOVERS BAKED” with various sell-by dates represented on the label.
• 18-oz. boxes containing 4 pieces of “AUTHENTIC Jamaican STYLE TASTEE Patties BEEF TURNOVERS SPICY BEEF BAKED” with various sell-by dates represented on the label.
• 18-oz. boxes containing 4 pieces of “Jamaican STYLE TASTEE Patties TURNOVERS CURRY CHICKEN BAKED” with various sell-by dates represented on the label.
• 18-oz. boxes containing 4 pieces of “AUTHENTIC Jamaican STYLE TASTEE Patties BEEF TURNOVERS MILD BEEF BAKED” with various sell-by dates represented on the label.
• 112-oz. (7-lb.) cases containing 24 pieces of “Authentic Jamaican STYLE TASTEE Patties BEEF TURNOVERS SPICY BEEF UNBAKED” with various sell-by dates represented on the label.
• 112-oz. (7-lb.) cases containing 24 pieces of “Authentic Jamaican STYLE TASTEE Patties BEEF TURNOVERS MILD BEEF UNBAKED” with various sell-by dates represented on the label.

The recalled products, bearing establishment number “EST. 2390” or “P-2390” inside the USDA mark of inspection, were shipped to retail and restaurant locations in Florida.

What to do

Customers who purchased the recalled products should not consume them, but discard or return them to the place of purchase.

Consumers with questions may contact Lance Williams, at (305) 878-2716 or by email at lanceprt@bellsouth.net.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) tally as compiled by Johns Hopkins University. (Previous numbers in parentheses.)

Total U.S. confirmed cases: 4,447,648 (4,375,217)

Total U.S. deaths: 151,077 (149,684)

Total global cases: 17,084,446 (16,797,288)

Total global deaths: 668,250 (661,724)

COVID-19 shrinks economy nearly 33 percent

Everyone knew the coronavirus (COVID-19) took a big toll on the U.S. economy in the second quarter, and today we found out how big. The Commerce Department reports that gross domestic product (GDP) shrank by 32.9 percent between April and June, when much of the economy was shut down.

There were big declines in personal consumption as consumers stopped spending as much money. There were also declines in exports, inventories, investment, and spending by state and local governments.

Spending on health care also fell sharply as many hospitals stopped offering medical services for anything other than COVID-19.

J&J vaccine moves to next phase of clinical trials

Johnson & Johnson says clinical studies have shown its lead vaccine candidate protected against infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. The data, published in Nature, shows that the company's vector-based vaccine elicited “a robust immune response” with a single dose in a study on primates.

Based on the strength of the data, Johnson & Johnson said a Phase 1/2a first-in-human clinical trial of the vaccine candidate in healthy volunteers has gotten underway in both the U.S. and Belgium.

“The findings give us confidence as we progress our vaccine development and upscale manufacturing in parallel, having initiated a Phase 1/2a trial in July with the intention to move into a Phase 3 trial in September,"said Paul Stoffels, M.D., vice chairman of the executive committee and chief scientific officer for Johnson & Johnson.

Mayo Clinic helps McDonald’s respond to COVID-19

Fast-food giant McDonald’s has engaged the services of the Mayo Clinic to help develop its ongoing response to the coronavirus. 

McDonald’s says the Mayo experts will provide ongoing counsel and expertise on emerging science in infection prevention and control and share best practices to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. 

“This public health crisis is far from over. Living by our core value of putting our customers and people first means we will continue to evolve our efforts to meet their needs and provide a safe and clean environment in McDonald’s restaurants around the world,” said Chris Kempczinski, president and CEO of McDonald’s. “Consulting with Mayo Clinic allows us to further apply leading edge science to our restaurant practices.”

Unemployment rolls still growing 

The Labor Department reports that another 1.434 million Americans filed initial claims for unemployment benefits as the pandemic continues to throw people out of work. The pace has increased in recent weeks as a surge in cases has caused some states to begin shutting down again.

New claims for jobless benefits had fallen for 15 straight weeks before beginning to rise again two weeks ago. Even so, economists polled by Dow Jones had predicted claims in the most recent week would be higher than they were. Claims were up over the previous week by only 12,000.

People filing for unemployment last week won’t get the extra $600 a week payment provided by the CARES Act since it expires Friday. Congress is seeking a compromise between Republicans and Democrats to extend some level of bonus benefit.

Upheaval in the college textbook industry

COVID-19 has affected nearly every industry, and college textbooks are no exception. An industry report shows prices and new textbook purchases are both increasing while rentals and used book sales are declining.

The report from CampusBooks.com suggests that college students are preparing for online and remote learning before many schools and bookstores make official decisions about reopening.

The site reports a 125 percent increase in searches in June over the previous year, a trend that started to appear in April during the early days of the pandemic. Online book sales are rising and are expected to increase as students stay out of physical bookstores and remain home.

"Students are taking matters into their own hands and buying books now in anticipation of remote learning," said Alex Neal, CEO and founder of CampusBooks.com. "It's caused a drastic shift in trends – moving away from used textbooks and rentals and an increase in new books and more online sales. Campus bookstores as we know them may be a thing of the past."

Around the nation

• Tennessee: Federal health officials are warning that Tennessee could become the next hotspot for the coronavirus. Dr. Deborah Birx, one of the nation's top COVID-19 officials, met with Gov. Bill Lee this week and urged him to reclose bars and many restaurants.

• Ohio: Ohio is another state where cases are rising again after leveling off. State health officials report that hospitals treated 1,122 COVID-19 patients on Tuesday alone. 

• Florida: With Tropical Storm Isaias bearing down on Florida, the state is closing its COVID-19 testing sites as of 5 p.m. today. The state Division of Emergency Management points out that the testing centers are in tents that can’t stand up to even 20 mph winds.

Come Friday, the $600 government unemployment checks that nearly 25 million American adults have been getting will come to an end, possibly to be replaced by $200 checks. That $400 difference has all the signs of putting a big hurt on consumers. 

One of the biggest hurts shows up in people’s homes and apartments. Not only are unemployed consumers facing a threat of losing their homes by the end of the month, but the Federal Eviction Moratorium has also expired, putting more than a quarter of all U.S. renters at risk of eviction. 

“Together with the cut in unemployment benefits, a perfect storm is on the horizon for America's renters,” says Statista data journalist Niall McCarthy. 

McCarthy points to an analysis from global advisory firm Stout Risius Ross. The firm estimates that upwards of 40 percent of renter households across the U.S. will feel the pinch of being able to pay the rent at some point in the pandemic. On top of that, close to 12 million people are facing the prospect of eviction sometime between August and December 2020. On top of all that, monthly rents continue to grow, clouding the future even further.

Statista’s analysis found that the eviction situation differs markedly from state to state. West Virginia has the highest estimated share of renter households facing the threat of eviction at nearly 60 percent. Florida, Louisiana, Minnesota, and Mississippi are all at 50 percent or higher. 

The states with the lowest risk of eviction are Vermont, where 22 percent of people could lose their homes, Massachusetts (27 percent), Washington (28 percent), and Utah (29 percent).

Where things stand on Capitol Hill

White House advisor and Director of the United States National Economic Council, Larry Kudlow, has hinted that an extension of the moratorium might be in the works, but its expiration has allowed landlords to push forward and file eviction notices. 

Congressional Democrats introduced legislation earlier this week to address evictions. However, despite it being a valiant effort, it is the fourth volley House Democrats have made, and the previous three were never brought to a vote.

In the Senate, Republicans introduced the HEALS Act stimulus bill, which includes another round of stimulus checks, but there’s not a single mention of eviction relief for renters in the bill. 

“Housing is a human right, and in the face of an impending eviction tsunami, we must take bold, urgent action to affirm that right and protect the millions of families facing housing instability,” said Congresswoman Pressley (D-MA). 

“By guaranteeing legal representation for families at risk of eviction, limiting the adverse effect of eviction filings on tenants’ credit reports, and requiring more thorough data collection on the eviction crisis nationwide, this bill will help families remain safely in their homes during this pandemic and avoid evictions.”

Consumers have increased their reliance on large technology companies over the last decade, and that reliance has been even greater during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. But many in Congress -- both Republicans and Democrats -- are worried that these companies are too big and powerful.

The CEOs of Amazon, Alphabet (Google), Apple, and Facebook testified Wednesday before the House Judiciary Committee’s antitrust subcommittee to answer pointed questions from lawmakers.

The executives have testified before Congress in the past about privacy issues. Wednesday’s questioning focused mostly on the expanding role these firms have in consumers’ lives and whether that role has simply gotten too big.

“Our founders would not bow before a king,” said subcommittee chairman Rep. David Cicilline (D-R.I.). “Nor should we bow before the emperors of the online economy.”

Apple’s Tim Cook, Amazon’s Jeff Bezos, Alphabet’s Sundar Pichai, and Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg all defended their respective business practices and all declared that they have plenty of competition in the marketplace.

Internal documents cited

But lawmakers, armed with background research, argued that the various companies’ internal documents sometimes tell a different story. In particular, lawmakers challenged Zuckerberg on Facebook’s acquisition of rival Instagram, which is favored by younger consumers.

Rep. Jerrold Nadler (D-N.Y) cited an email in which Zuckerberg described Instagram as a threat to Facebook’s growth before his company bought it in 2012. Nadler said that was a good example of an “anti-competitive acquisition” that antitrust laws were supposed to prevent. Zuckerberg replied that the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) during the Obama administration had access to that document when it gave its approval to the acquisition.

Google, meanwhile, was accused of holding too much power to direct web traffic, but Pichai insisted there is plenty of competition in the area of web search.

Cook was challenged about Apple’s dominance in app development, but he assured lawmakers that developers are treated fairly. Bezos, making his first appearance before Congress, defended Amazon’s role in the retail marketplace and said his company has plenty of competition.

Some in Congress have suggested that large technology firms should be broken up, though none appeared to go that far during the five-hour grilling. If they had, the CEOs would likely have pointed out their size and power have served consumers’ interests fairly well, especially over the last four months.

No more than two weeks after United Airlines reportedly had come to terms with a pilots union over early retirements and voluntary furloughs, it said that it may have spoken too soon. The company now says there may be more furloughs on the way given the bleak future of travelers returning to the not-so-friendly skies.

Earlier this month, United told a third of its staff -- about 36,000 employees -- that their job security was iffy at best. Earlier this week, the airline prodded its employees a little further toward considering either voluntary leave or a buyout, extending the deadline for those options into August. Originally, United had plans to furlough about a third of its pilots before 2021. However, that forecast has also changed. 

“We may need to furlough more pilots in 2020, and in 2021, than originally planned,” Bryan Quigley, United’s senior vice president of flight operations, said in a note to employees.

Will Congress step in again?

Congress has been working on another coronavirus relief package, but there doesn’t seem to be anything in that deal for the airlines. CNBC reports that more than 200 lawmakers and airline labor unions are pushing Congress to grant an extra $32 billion in payroll support so that the airline industry can protect jobs at least through the end of March 2021.

“It is clear that Congress must act to extend the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act which has helped to prevent widespread layoffs of aviation workers to date,” insisted Capt. Joe DePete, president of the Air Line Pilots Association, Int’l (ALPA).

Airlines haven’t formally asked Congress for additional aid. CNBC reports that executives at both American and United are “walking a fine line on the issue,” but both airlines back the unions’ efforts. In United’s case, Quigley said additional aid or cost-cutting agreements with unions could mitigate furloughs.

Verizon has announced that it’s deploying a new home internet service called LTE Home Internet, which will use its 4G LTE wireless network, in several rural communities. 

Starting Thursday, the service will be available in Savannah, Georgia; Springfield, Missouri; and the Tri-Cities region of Tennessee, Virginia, and Kentucky -- areas that aren’t currently offered Verizon’s Fios or 5G Home options.

Consumers who use LTE Home Internet can get unlimited data and internet download speeds of up to 50 megabits per second. That’s slower than the top speeds available through Fios or 5G, but it’s faster than the average rural internet speed of just over 39Mbps.

The new service costs $60 per month or $40 if a customer is also a Verizon wireless phone subscriber. The carrier will also add an additional $10 per month charge for the required router.

Verizon said the coronavirus pandemic has only increased the “critical need” to provide internet connectivity to underserved areas of the U.S. 

“With LTE Home Internet, our most awarded 4G LTE network will provide Internet connectivity for customers in more rural parts of America who may not have access to broadband Internet service - a critical need, especially now, when so many are counting on reliable connectivity for remote work and educational needs,” said Frank Boulben, senior vice president of consumer marketing and products at Verizon, in a statement.

While researchers have found that helicopter parenting can make kids less independent as they grow up, a new study is exploring how parents themselves are affected by these habits. 

According to researchers from Edith Cowan University, stress levels are likely to decrease when helicopter parents give their kids more room to explore on their own and don’t interfere as often. 

“As parents we tend to go and ‘save’ our children when they start to struggle with something, instead of letting them try to resolve their own challenges,” said researcher Mandy Richardson. “But if the children aren’t looking for help, perhaps they can be left to do their own thing and work it out themselves.” 

Encouraging independence

For this study, the researchers put parents to the test. Over the course of six weeks, parents attended weekly classes for their toddlers where their little ones were encouraged to play with toys and other kids in whatever way they wanted. 

During the classes, parents were encouraged to follow the Resources for Infant Educators’ (REI’s) recommendations, which highlights the Respectful Approach. This is the mindset that children deserve as much respect and independence as adults give to each other. So, for the entirety of the class, parents let their kids explore on their own without trying to jump in or interfere in their activities. 

At the end of the six weeks, the parents were the ones who noticed the most improvements from this new approach. The researchers found that in letting their kids be independent, parents felt less stressed and more focused on just engaging with their kids. 

“Participants in the study reported worrying less about performance pressure after attending the classes, which let them refocus on their relationship with their children,” Richardson said. 

Ultimately, the goal is that giving kids this kind of freedom from a young age will make these skills even sharper as they grow and develop. The study findings suggest that the approach is a win-win for both kids and their parents, as parents can adopt better communication habits with their kids from an early age while also reducing their worry in social situations. 

“Traditionally, early behavioural interventions have predominantly focused on modifying undesirable child behaviors,” said Richardson. “By building good communication and a close parent-child bond, we can potentially prevent problems occurring in the long term.” 

Dunkin’ announced on Thursday that it plans to permanently close approximately 800 U.S. locations. 

In its second quarter earnings report, the chain said the closures are "part of a real estate portfolio rationalization” that involved evaluating its most productive locations.

Dunkin’ said the closures will affect “low-volume sales locations” that pulled in just 2 percent of its total U.S. sales last year. More than half of the locations slated to be closed this year are in Speedway convenience stores. 

“For Dunkin’ U.S., same-store sales improved sequentially throughout the quarter, largely as a result of our ability to pivot quickly and introduce new menu items designed to appeal to customers who are now visiting us later in the day,” CEO Dave Hoffmann said in a press release.

Store closures accumulate 

In the midst of the coronavirus pandemic, a number of retailers have announced plans to pare down their store count. Earlier this week, McDonald’s said it would be closing about 200 "low-volume" locations this year.

Ascena retail group, the parent company of Ann Taylor, LOFT, Lane Bryant, Justice, Catherines, and Lou & Grey announced last week that it was filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Ascena said it would be reducing its footprint by closing a “significant number” of Justice stores, a “select number” of Ann Taylor, LOFT, Lane Bryant, and Lou & Grey stores, and all of its Catherine’s stores.

J.Crew, JCPenney, Neiman Marcus, and Brooks Brothers have also announced store closures and bankruptcy filings as a result of declining sales.

The American Cancer Society has announced changes to the standing guidelines for cervical cancer screenings. 

Rather than perform a cervical exam on a routine basis, experts found that doctors can make the process more efficient by testing for human papillomavirus (HPV) more regularly, as the infection is one of the leading causes of cervical cancer. 

“These streamlined recommendations can improve compliance and reduce potential harms,” said Debbie Saslow, PhD, an expert at the American Cancer Society. “They are made possible by some important developments that have allowed us to transform our approach to cervical cancer screening, primarily a deeper understanding of the role of HPV and the development of tools to address it.” 

Testing when necessary

Medical professionals from the American Cancer Society found that there are several ways to revamp the process of screening for cervical cancer. 

The previous guidelines recommended starting the testing process at age 21, with regular Pap tests to assess for any abnormalities. However, it’s been nearly a decade since these guidelines have been published, and data around HPV infections has changed. 

Not only are the levels of HPV infection going down thanks to several effective vaccines, but there has been no evidence indicating that starting testing at 21 is necessary. The report explained that the rate of women in their early 20s developing cervical cancer is incredibly low, and numbers are only expected to dip because of such widespread vaccine use. 

Now, the experts are calling for testing to begin at age 25. When it comes to performing the test, there are two recommended options for medical professionals: either a Pap test every three years or an HPV test and a Pap test every five years. They also explained that testing should continue through age 65 as long as there is no history of cervical cancer or any other related medical concerns. 

Representatives at the American Cancer Society believe these updated protocols will be beneficial in keeping cases of cervical cancer down. 

“We estimate that compared with the currently recommended strategy of cytology (Pap testing) alone beginning at age 21 and switching to co-testing at age 30 years, starting with primary HPV testing at age 25 will prevent 13 percent more cervical cancers and seven percent more cervical cancer deaths,” said Dr. Saslow. “Our model showed we could do that with a nine percent increase in follow-up procedures, but with 45 percent fewer tests required overall.”