Current Events in December 2018

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    AT&T’s caller ID performs best in new study

    Call Protect did the best job of telling which calls were spam

    A test of caller ID services provided by AT&T, Verizon, Sprint, and T-Mobile found AT&T did the best job of telling which incoming call was legitimate and which was spam.

    The study by HarrisX, a market researcher focused on the telecommunications industry, specifically tested how each carrier identified spam and non-spam calls. The tests involved both Android and iOS phones.

    The study may carry added significance as consumers receive more and more spam and scam-related robocalls. Spammers often “spoof” the number from which they are calling, making it appear like the call is originating locally.

    Increasingly, consumers besieged by robocalls are choosing not to answer calls from unfamiliar numbers. But the study authors say that can present another set of problems because important calls -- such as a job offer -- could go unanswered.

    Test results

    The tests found that AT&T’s Call Protect caught the most spam calls. That screener flagged spam calls 58 percent of the time.

    Verizon was second with a success rate of 54 percent. T-Mobile identified 35 percent of spam calls while Sprint had a 1 percent success rate in the test.

    While identifying unwanted calls is important, so is not flagging legitimate calls as spam. Here, AT&T was the winner, mistakenly identifying legitimate calls as spam only 6 percent of the time.

    T-Mobile’s screener made that mistake only 15 percent of the time and Verizon was nearly the same, at 16%. The authors did not deem Sprint’s mistake rate relevant to the study since it only identified 1 percent of spam calls.

    Overall scores

    The study authors gave AT&T an overall score of 80 percent; Verizon earned a 72 percent rating, T-Mobile came in at 70 percent, and Sprint brought up the rear at 69 percent.

    “When it comes to protecting consumers, the ability to differentiate between actual spam and legitimate calls is a crucial element of quality in the fight against unwanted calls,” the authors concluded. “By each measure of this study, AT&T significantly outperformed its competitors in identifying spam correctly.”

    In addition to the carriers’ caller ID tools, there are a number of apps that consumers can use to block unwanted phone calls, particularly robocalls. They include Hiya, YouMail, NoMoRobo, and TrueCaller, among others.

    A test of caller ID services provided by AT&T;, Verizon, Sprint, and T-Mobile found AT&T; did the best job of telling which incoming call was legitimate an...

    Hearing loss could increase likelihood of premature death

    Researchers say having a spouse or children can help reduce risk

    For many consumers, experiencing hearing loss is a sign of old age, though oftentimes, many suspect it’s nothing more serious.

    However, based on a new study conducted by researchers from Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health, losing your hearing could actually be a risk factor associated with premature death.

    In this study, the researchers were most interested in seeing if family dynamic -- primarily having a spouse or partner -- affected mortality in those with hearing loss.

    “Old age greatly increases the risk for hearing loss,” said Dr. Vegard Skirbekk. “Therefore, as the population ages, we are seeing increasing numbers of people with hearing loss. At the same time, there are greater numbers of adults living without a partner -- putting people with hearing loss at an increased risk for death.”

    People make a difference

    The researchers evaluated data from over 50,000 participants who were involved in a Hearing Loss Survey in Norway from 1996 through 1998, and tracked participants’ deaths up through 2016.

    The researchers found that, overall, those with spouses or partners were at less of a risk of premature death due to hearing loss.

    While there could be many reasons why this occurs, the researchers speculate that family ties and support are beneficial to patients’ health. In times of poor health, family members are more likely to stick around for both moral and physical support.

    Moreover, family members or spouses were more likely to suggest hearing aids, other health services, or encourage a more active social life, all of which the researchers suggest could positively contribute to quality of life.

    However, hearing loss participants who didn’t have children or spouses were at a greater risk of accidental deaths.

    “This may be due to a greater fatality from traffic-related incidents, for instance, as family members otherwise may have helped to prevent many of these deaths through warnings or preventive action,” said lead author Bo Engdahl.

    As this study was the first to explore the way family dynamic play into the mortality risk for those with hearing loss, the researchers are hopeful that legislators keep these findings in mind moving forward.

    “It is well known that rapid population-level aging is likely to result in a greater prevalence of hearing impairment, and that a loss of hearing can raise mortality risks,” Dr. Skirbekk said. “When governments develop plans to lower the incidence of hearing impairment, they may want to consider the family dimension when designing intervention and social and health support systems.”

    Trouble at any age

    Though this most recent study focused on adults, hearing impairments should be taken seriously at any age.

    A recent study found that for many children with reading difficulties, the real problem may lie in their hearing abilities.

    The researchers found that a quarter of students with dyslexia were also suffering from some kind of hearing impairment. Because a number of cases weren’t severe, the signs went unnoticed by many parents; however, the researchers stressed the importance of having young children’s hearing tested, as even a slight impairment can affect classroom performance.

    “Many children in school may have an undetected mild hearing loss, which makes it harder for them to access the curriculum,” said Dr. Helen Breadmore. “Current hearing screening procedures are not picking up these children, and we would advise that children have their hearing tested in more detail and more often.”

    For many consumers, experiencing hearing loss is a sign of old age, though oftentimes, many suspect it’s nothing more serious.However, based on a new s...

    Toyota recalls vehicles with Takata airbag inflator issue

    The airbag inflator may rupture, resulting in injury or death

    Toyota is recalling about 65,000 Toyota model year 2003-2005 Model Year Corollas, model year 2002-2005 Sequoias, model year 2003-2005 Tundras and model year 2002-2005 Lexus SCs.

    The vehicles were subject to previous recalls where front passenger airbag inflators were replaced with new Takata-produced, non-desiccated airbag inflators as a remedy.

    A safety defect may arise in the Takata inflators due to propellant degradation occurring after prolonged exposure to high absolute humidity and high temperature cycling.

    Activation of such inflators may result in an airbag inflator rupture, causing sharp metal fragments to pass through the airbag and spray directly at the driver and passengers, increasing the risk of serious injury or death.

    What to do

    Toyota dealers will replace the front passenger airbag inflator or the airbag assembly with an improved one produced by non-Takata suppliers at no cost.

    The recall is expected to begin in early January 2019

    Owners may contact Toyota customer service at (800) 331-4331 and Lexus customer service at (800) 255-3987.

    Toyota is recalling about 65,000 Toyota model year 2003-2005 Model Year Corollas, model year 2002-2005 Sequoias, model year 2003-2005 Tundras and model yea...

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      Blame for the Marriott Hotel data breach pointed directly at China

      Consumers can’t be too careful, but the U.S. continues to step up its efforts to protect against cyberattacks

      The recent Marriott Hotel cyberattack that gleaned personal data from nearly 500 million guests in the hotel’s database has been tied to China. The Marriott data not only included credit card information, but passport data, as well.

      On Wednesday, the New York Times reported that the data heist was part of a Chinese intelligence-gathering effort that also hacked health insurers and the files of millions more who have government security clearances.

      This seemingly tit-for-tat move comes on the heels of the Trump administration’s plan to take action against China’s economic and cyber policies. Among those actions are indictments against hackers employed by China’s military and its civilian spy agency, the Ministry of State Security.

      The Marriott breach is just another downed pin in China’s bowling for data game. In October, Bloomberg reported that a Chinese subcontractor added a computer chip to the motherboards used in servers supporting major U.S. companies and government agencies, including the CIA.

      Once in place, the chip could have allowed the Chinese government to steal data and conduct surveillance. And in June, a group of China-based hackers went after military contractors in the United States; they were reportedly interested in learning how those contactors run their business.

      Hacker hell

      Hacking is on a trajectory to become consumers’ biggest nuisance. There’s seldom a week goes by that personal data isn’t jeopardized by someone who thinks they can ransom that data into cash.

      Despite the 24/7 threat that personal data may be jeopardized, consumers do have options to protect themselves. Protecting personal data can be affordable and, if compromised, identity theft is easy to report. While consumers are quick to blame the business associated with the hack, companies like Marriott have stepped in to help affected consumers.

      The Federal Trade Commission has built a one-stop website -- IdentityTheft.gov -- devoted to helping consumers report and recover from identity theft. The agency also produced a video laying out the steps consumers should take if they fear their personal data has been thieved.

      The recent Marriott Hotel cyberattack that gleaned personal data from nearly 500 million guests in the hotel’s database has been tied to China. The Marriot...

      Google CEO testifies before Congress

      The executive received tough questions from both Democrats and Republicans

      After declining to appear before Congress earlier this year, it was Google CEO Sundar Pichai’s turn in the hot seat on Tuesday.

      Pichai testified before the House Judiciary Committee and answered questions about how giant technology companies are impacting American democracy. Democrats peppered Pichai with questions about privacy while Republicans wanted to know if Google was censoring conservative voices.

      Lawmakers from both parties wanted to know if Google planned to launch a censored search engine in China.

      Pichai’s comments are seen as important because there is growing bipartisan support in Congress to consider some type of regulations on tech companies that have become a major force in American life in the last decade.

      Denial

      Under pointed questioning, Pichai denied that Google tries to filter out or suppress conservative points of view in its search engine, news search, and YouTube platform. Several GOP lawmakers appeared to be unconvinced. Even President Trump has at times entered the debate, accusing the search giant of favoring progressive points of view.

      Pichai insisted Google’s algorithms do not favor any point of view, and Democrats on the committee said it really doesn’t matter, pointing out the First Amendment allows Google to promote any point of view it chooses.

      The bigger issue, Democrats insist, is user data and how Google protects and uses it. Pichai said over 160 million Google users had checked their privacy settings in the last month, and the company was currently working on ways to make it even easier for users to control their data.

      When some lawmakers repeatedly pressed Pichai about how Google collected data from their phones, the Google CEO deflected the questions, saying it all depended on the device they were using.

      Wiggle room on China plans

      As for Google’s plans in China, Pichai said there is nothing definite in the works, leaving the company a lot of wiggle room. Recent published reports have said Google is developing a Chinese search engine that would block search terms the government finds sensitive.

      When some lawmakers pressed the CEO to rule out developing a censored search engine for Chinese consumers, Pichai didn’t rise to the bait. “We always think it’s our duty to explore possibilities to give users access to information,” he said.

      A lot is at stake for Google and other large technology and social media companies as pressure is building for some type of regulation. One area of agreement among both parties could be additional protections for user data, similar to those implemented by the European Union earlier this year.

      Pichia answered questions for three and a half hours. If you want to watch the whole thing, the video is below.

      After declining to appear before Congress earlier this year, it was Google CEO Sundar Pichai’s turn in the hot seat on Tuesday.Pichai testified before...

      Uber manager warned company about safety issues before fatal accident

      The Information cites an internal email listing concerns

      Robbie Miller, a manager in Uber’s autonomous vehicle group, wrote a lengthy email to company executives just before a fatal accident in March involving a self-driving Uber in Arizona. The letter allegedly expressed concerns that these vehicles were unsafe.

      That claim is leveled by The Information, a widely respected subscription-based digital publisher.

      The email cited concerns about the vehicle’s software and warned that there had been a number of near-accidents that Miller believed had not been adequately investigated. The email also complained that the safety drivers Uber had hired to be behind the wheel of the self-driving vehicles being tested in Arizona were not properly vetted or trained.

      Five days after Miller sent the email to his bosses and company lawyers, a self-driving Uber struck and killed a pedestrian in Tempe, Ariz., as she pushed her bicycle across the road. A subsequent investigation determined that the car’s sensors detected the woman in the roadway but did not identify her as an object it should avoid hitting.

      There was a safety driver behind the wheel of the car, but a police investigation found her to be watching an episode of “The Voice” on her phone at the moment of the collision. Uber suspended its driverless car tests in Arizona in the wake of the accident.

      Cars hit something every 15,000 miles

      The Information cites Miller’s concerns that the company’s driverless vehicles were getting into fender-benders every 15,000 miles. The email further claims that an Uber vehicle hit something every other day during the previous month, February 2018.

      In a statement to the media, Uber said it is committed to safely and responsibly returning its vehicles to the road in self-driving mode. Uber resumed autonomous vehicle testing at mid-year but with new safety features in place. It also assigned two safety drivers to each vehicle and monitors their performance.

      According to The Information, Miller did not receive a written response to his concerns, but they were later included in a safety review of the fatal accident.

      Robbie Miller, a manager in Uber’s autonomous vehicle group, wrote a lengthy email to company executives just before a fatal accident in March involving a...

      New study finds various ways for consumers to reduce food cravings

      There could be a scientific way to kick your cookie habit this holiday season

      Though this time of year may be many consumers’ favorite, it can be difficult for those trying to maintain a healthy diet or exercise regimen. Being surrounded by candy and sweets at office parties or family gatherings can leave many people with a sweet tooth throughout the holiday season.

      However, following the review of nearly 30 scientific studies, researchers found that there are several ways for consumers to fight food cravings regardless of the time of year, including physical activity, change in diet or prescription medication, and bariatric surgery.

      “Craving influences what people eat and their body weight, but there are some components of our behavior and diet that we do have control over,” said Dr. Candace Meyers. “Being mindful of these desires gives us more control over them.

      Change in behavior

      In evaluating over two dozen scientific studies, the researchers found several tangible ways for consumers to have more control over their eating habits. For starters, the group explains that craving a specific food accounts for 11 percent of weight gain and eating habits, which is greater than genetics.

      “Food craving is an important piece of the weight-loss puzzle,” Dr. Meyers said. “It doesn’t explain weight gain 100 percent. A number of other factors, including genetics and eating behavior, are also involved.”

      Frequent exercisers should be warned that exercise often increases cravings, while losing weight has the opposite effect.

      Additionally, for consumers looking to cut back on a certain food item, the researchers found that reducing portion size typically isn’t effective. Instead, eliminating the food from the diet completely is a better way to cut down on cravings.

      Obesity medication was also found to reduce cravings. For those taking phentermine, lorcaserin, semaglitude, and liraglitude, among others, the drugs alone could be working to benefit consumers’ eating habits.

      The researchers also note in their study that different ethnic or socioeconomic groups could handle food cravings differently, though more research is needed in this area to produce any concrete findings.

      Managing cravings

      Fighting food cravings isn’t an easy task, and a recent study conducted by researchers from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and Trust for America’s Health recently found that eliminating food from our diets can have strong side effects.

      The researchers found that for those who are working on healthier diets, the withdrawal symptoms echo those of drug addicts going through withdrawal, particularly for those who consumed diets that consisted primarily of junk food.

      Though the participants reported feeling irritable, sad, and fatigued after cutting out junk food, the symptoms did lessen after about five days.

      Though this time of year may be many consumers’ favorite, it can be difficult for those trying to maintain a healthy diet or exercise regimen. Being surrou...

      Energy efficient homes can result in big savings, study finds

      Consumers and builders have shied away from zero energy homes over concerns that they are more expensive upfront

      Americans buying new solar panels may now be paying millions more on their initial purchase thanks to new tariffs, but that’s no reason to shy away from energy-efficient home technology.

      New homeowners and builders are avoiding energy efficient homes over the mistaken belief that they are prohibitively expensive, according to a new report by an environmental think tank.

      The Rocky Mountain Institute analyzed the cost and savings linked to two types of energy efficient homes -- zero energy homes and zero energy-ready homes. The former produces more renewable energy than it uses, and it is only attainable for homes that capture enough sunlight, while the latter can be be built anywhere.

      Zero energy-ready homes, according to the Department of Energy, are certified as such if they have airtight construction, non-toxic construction materials, good air quality, energy-efficient appliances, and higher levels of insulation and window performance.

      These homes are also built in such a way to allow for solar panels to be installed at a future date, if the homeowner cannot afford to install the panels initially. When that happens, the homes would then have the potential to be zero energy.

      Sales of homes that are under construction or have yet to be built represent a major market for developers, but only a small fraction of those homes are slated to be energy efficient.  

      Most home builders believe that green homes will be a tough sell and that they will add more than 5 percent to total costs. Consumers have also avoided buying green homes over cost concerns.

      “These perceptions are preventing or disincentivizing stakeholders from acting in their own long-term interests,” the Rocky Mountain Institute says.

      Saving money over time

      According to the non-profit’s research, building a zero energy-ready home actually only adds somewhere between .9 to 2.5 percent to total housing costs. A zero energy home costs more, an average of 6.7 to 8.1 percent higher than a regular home.  

      But living green will eventually save homeowners thousands of dollars over a home’s lifecycle, the institute says, pointing to research that the typical consumer keeps their home for 12 years before selling it.

      The benefits vary from region to region, but they are most obvious to homeowners in the midwest. In Detroit, for example, a zero energy-ready house without solar panels costs $1,574 more than a typical house, and the energy savings would be reaped in less than two years.

      InsideClimate news recently toured energy efficient homes under construction in Michigan. The builder said that such homes are also more comfortable because they have better temperature control.

      Houses currently account for 10 percent of carbon emissions in the United States.

      Americans buying new solar panels may now be paying millions more on their initial purchase thanks to new tariffs, but that’s no reason to shy away from en...

      Lyft to offer discounted rides to families living in food deserts

      A new program aims to help families in Washington, D.C.

      Starting in January and continuing through June, Lyft will offer transportation assistance to families living in food deserts.

      The ride-hailing company said in a blog post on Tuesday that its Grocery Access Program will offer $2.50 flat rides for families traveling to and/or from the grocery store. The program is the product of a partnership between Lyft and Martha’s Table, a nonprofit based in D.C. that helps provide families with healthy food, clothing, and education.

      “Through the program, Martha’s Table and Lyft aim to reduce the time, transportation barriers, and financial burden as hundreds of families plan their shopping trips to select grocery providers, and further Lyft’s mission of improving people’s lives with the world’s best transportation,” the company said.

      Discounted rides

      The program will specifically target approximately 500 families living in Wards 7 and 8 with limited access to grocery stores.

      To qualify for Lyft’s discounted rides, families must have children enrolled at one of seven participating elementary schools. Each family will be allowed to take 50 trips with Lyft priced at $2.50 each during the six-month period between January and June.

      “Lyft appreciates how difficult it can be for people to have reliable access to fresh, healthy produce and staples for their family. That’s why Lyft has partnered with community leader, Martha’s Table, to launch the Lyft Grocery Access Program and meaningfully engage in DC’s food ecosystem,” the company said.

      Lyft announced last week that it had officially begun the process of preparing for its initial public offering next year, as did Uber. As each company gears up for their respective IPO, they are aiming to diversify their offerings and be better perceived by consumers.

      Starting in January and continuing through June, Lyft will offer transportation assistance to families living in food deserts. The ride-hailing company...

      McDonald’s announces plan to cut antibiotic use

      The fast food giant is aiming to prevent medically important antibiotics from being used in its beef supply chain

      McDonald’s has unveiled its plans to reduce the use of antibiotics in its beef. The fast food chain said Tuesday that it will take two years to decide how much of the antibiotics that are important to human health it can cut from its beef supply.

      Ultimately, McDonald’s is aiming to address concerns about the overuse of antibiotics. The World Health Organization (WHO), the FDA, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have all stated that they consider antibiotic resistance a threat to public health.

      In October, a study revealed that most burger chains in the U.S. earn scores of “F” when it comes to their antibiotic policies.

      Public health threat

      McDonald’s now says it will take steps to “measure and understand” the use of antibiotics in 10 of its largest markets and strive to reduce their use by the end of 2020. The chain says it will begin reporting progress in achieving its goal to curb antibiotic use in 2022.

      “McDonald’s iconic position and the fact that they’re the largest single global purchaser of beef make it hugely important,” said David Wallinga, a senior health adviser for the environmental group Natural Resources Defense Council.

      Overuse of antibiotics in both humans and animals has been fueling antibiotic resistance and contributing to growing problems with drug-resistant "superbugs" that can't be easily treated, according to the World Health Organization.

      In August, the FDA pledged to “launch some new programs” to combat the overuse of antibiotics in the meat industry.

      “For all of these reasons, it’s critical that we implement good antimicrobial stewardship practices in human healthcare and veterinary settings,” the FDA’s Scott Gottlieb said. “We must continue to take new steps to slow the development of resistance and extend the usefulness of these lifesaving drugs.”

      McDonald’s has unveiled its plans to reduce the use of antibiotics in its beef. The fast food chain said Tuesday that it will take two years to decide how...

      Delta eliminating zones from boarding process

      The airline is switching to a color-coded boarding system

      In an effort to minimize delays and speed up the passenger loading process, Delta Air Lines has revamped its boarding process. Starting January 23, Delta will switch from zone boarding to a new process based on ticket type and color.

      Each fare tier -- including business class, first class, premium economy, Comfort+, main cabin, and basic economy -- will be assigned a different color. The colors associated with each fare class will be displayed on screens and signs at the gate prior to boarding.

      Delta will still board passengers that need extra time first, then board premium passengers sitting its Delta One suites. Delta Comfort+ passengers will board ahead of Platinum and Gold Medallions who are seated in the Main Cabin.

      "SkyMiles Medallion Members and eligible Delta SkyMiles American Express credit card members will continue to receive priority boarding,” Delta said.

      After that, Delta will board economy passengers by announcing Main Cabin 1 through 3, instead of Zone 1 through 4 as it did previously. The last group to board will be Basic Economy, previously called Zone 4.

      With the alterations, the airline said it hopes to "encourage fewer customers to line up in the gate area.”

      “We have been listening to our customers about the stress they often feel at the gate before boarding, and implementing small changes for years,” said Delta chief marketing officer Tim Mapes in a statement. The new system “is designed to better link the Delta product they purchased to differentiated experiences throughout their journey.”

      In an effort to minimize delays and speed up the passenger loading process, Delta Air Lines has revamped its boarding process. Starting January 23, Delta w...

      Industry experts rate the top car technology for 2019

      New features make cars safer and more fun

      The technology in cars has quickly evolved over the last decade, from backup cameras to in-dash navigation systems to Bluetooth connectivity. But which options matter most?

      Technology that makes cars safer to drive should probably get priority. The editors at AutoTrader have ranked the top automotive technology features for 2019 and safety features do indeed get prominent mention.

      High resolution, multi-angle cameras

      These new HD cameras showed up first in luxury models, but surround view cameras have gone mainstream in sedans and family SUVs, especially in vehicles from GM and Nissan. The cameras are credited with improving visibility around the vehicle’s exterior and are especially effective at minimizing blind spots and assisting with parallel parking.

      For parents with small children, the cameras can be used to keep tabs on backseat passengers. And if your current vehicle has a backup camera, you’ll notice a difference in the newer models since they offer a crisp, clean, high-res image.

      Collision avoidance

      Self-driving cars grabbed most of the headlines in 2018, but some of this autonomous technology is making its way to high-end luxury models piloted by humans. For 2019 models, Volvo and Lexus are offering options with collision avoidance systems that can automatically swerve to miss objects in the road or keep the vehicle centered in the lane.

      Road scanning

      Along with collision avoidance, some luxury models are offering cameras that constantly scan the road for debris or potholes and automatically adjusts the suspension to cushion the blow. According to AutoTrader, Mercedes-Benz’s Magic Body Control is among the best at implementing this feature.

      Semi-autonomous steering

      Semi-autonomous driving features can compensate for human error and are becoming more commonplace. AutoTrader singles out Cadillac’s Super Cruise system as the most notable.

      However, this feature -- sometimes called autopilot -- is controversial. It’s featured on many Tesla vehicles, for example, and there have been several fatal crashes in the last two years involving Teslas in the autopilot mode. The company cautions that drivers should keep their hands on the wheel at all times.

      In addition to safety features, some automotive technology makes the ride more fun for both the driver and passengers. Some models now offer a better way to connect your smartphone to the vehicle's infotainment screen, allowing you to take advantage of your apps, contacts, and music.

      One big plus is the ability to use smartphone navigation apps. A few automakers, such as BMW, are also offering the connection wirelessly.

      You can also use a smartphone to control your car remotely with an app. The app lets you flash the lights, honk the horn, start the engine, and even see the area around the vehicle. Tesla offers this feature, and so does Buick, Chevrolet, BMW, Lincoln, and Volvo.

      The technology in cars has quickly evolved over the last decade, from backup cameras to in-dash navigation systems to Bluetooth connectivity. But which opt...

      9Lives Protein Plus Wet, Canned Cat Food recalled

      The product may contain low levels of Thiamine

      The J.M. Smucker Company is recalling 9Lives Protein Plus wet, canned cat food.

      The product may contain low levels of thiamine (Vitamin B1).

      No illnesses have been reported to date.

      The following products, distributed to a variety of retailers nationwide, are being recalled:

      Product NameUPC CodeProduct SizeBest if Used By Date
      9Lives® Protein Plus® With Tuna & Chicken79100215494 pack of cans,
      5.5 oz each
      Mar. 27, 2020- Nov.14, 2020
      9Lives® Protein Plus® With Tuna & Liver79100217484 pack of cans,
      5.5 oz each
      Apr. 17, 2020 - Sept.14, 2020

      What to do

      Customers who purchased the recalled products should stop feeding them to their cats and dispose of them.

      Consumers with questions or who would like to receive a refund or coupon for replacement product, should email the company by completing this form or calling (888) 569-6828, Monday through Friday, from 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM (ET).

      The J.M. Smucker Company is recalling 9Lives Protein Plus wet, canned cat food.The product may contain low levels of thiamine (Vitamin B1).No illne...

      Google shutters Google+ in wake of bug affecting over 50 million users

      Personal user data is impacted, but the company promises to help users secure and migrate their data

      Google’s plans to close down its consumer version of its social network Google+ has been escalated thanks to a bug that impacted approximately 52.5 million users in connection with a Google+ API. In layman’s terms, an API is a set of communication methods used to coordinate development and programming of a computer program.

      “With the discovery of this new bug, we have decided to expedite the shut-down of all Google+ APIs; this will occur within the next 90 days,” wrote David Thacker, Google’s VP, Product Management for G Suite.

      “In addition, we have also decided to accelerate the sunsetting of consumer Google+ from August 2019 to April 2019. While we recognize there are implications for developers, we want to ensure the protection of our users,” Thacker said.

      What data was affected?

      F-SecureKEY, a Finnish cyber security and privacy company, tweeted out a screenshot of the user information the Google+ bug makes vulnerable -- everything from a user’s name to their birthday and gender.

      Google’s internal investigation confirmed that list and admitted that apps “were granted permission to view profile information about that user even when set to not-public.”

      “In addition, apps with access to a user's Google+ profile data also had access to the profile data that had been shared with the consenting user by another Google+ user, but that was not shared publicly,” vowed Google.

      Efforts to support users

      “The bug did not give developers access to information such as financial data, national identification numbers, passwords, or similar data typically used for fraud or identity theft,” Google promised.

      “No third party compromised our systems, and we have no evidence that the developers who inadvertently had this access for six days were aware of it or misused it in any way.”

      Despite having to soothe the fears of more than 50 million users, Google is being very proactive in protecting any consumers hit by this bug.

      The first step is sunsetting all Google+ APIs by April 2019. While that seems like a long time, the company says it wants to give users sufficient time to transition out of Google+. Google says it will be at the ready for any users who need help in safely downloading and migrating their data.

      Throwing in the towel?

      When Google originally announced it was shutting down Google+, it cited a software error (first reported by the Wall Street Journal), in addition to “the significant challenges involved in maintaining a successful product that meets consumers’ expectations, as well as the platform’s low usage.”

      In short, the company has bigger fish to fry and better things to do than continue the battle for social network supremacy with Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.

      Google’s plans to close down its consumer version of its social network Google+ has been escalated thanks to a bug that impacted approximately 52.5 million...

      Court: States cannot block Medicaid payments to Planned Parenthood

      Supreme Court declines to hear appeal of an order to states to restore funding

      The U.S. Supreme Court has declined to hear two cases challenging state limits on stripping funding from Planned Parenthood.

      The High Court upheld lower court rulings that prevented states from depriving Planned Parenthood of Medicaid funds when they provide services to low income consumers. In recent years several states have implemented those bans.

      “We are pleased that lower court rulings protecting patients remain in place,” said Dr. Leana Wen, director of Planned Parenthood. “Every person has a fundamental right to health care, no matter who they are, where they live, or how much they earn.”

      If the decision had gone the other way, Planned Parenthood said clinics serving a low income population would have to double their capacity to serve everyone.

      Interestingly, Justice Brett Kavanagh, who survived a bruising confirmation battle in the fall when liberal Democrats fiercely opposed his nomination, cast the deciding vote to protect Planned Parenthood funding.

      Abortion in the background

      While the case was not specifically about abortion Planned Parenthood has long been associated with the issue since that is one of the services it provides to women on Medicaid.

      Several states cut off Medicaid funding to the group after an anti-abortion group released hidden camera videos in 2015 that appeared to show Planned Parenthood executives talking about selling fetal tissue.

      When Kansas and Louisiana took action to block Medicaid funding for Planned Parenthood Medicaid recipients in those states joined a lawsuit that claimed the action was unlawful. The suit claimed the states were in violation of Medicaid requirements that allow  patients to seek healthcare “from any qualified and willing provider.”

      When a lower court found in favor of the patients and ordered the states to fund the organization the states appealed to the Supreme Court. By declining to hear the case, the High Court leaves the lower court decision in tact.

      The U.S. Supreme Court has declined to hear two cases challenging state limits on stripping funding from Planned Parenthood.The High Court upheld lower...

      Millions of people with type 2 diabetes found to be checking blood sugar too often

      Researchers found the habit can be very costly

      Checking blood sugar is a regular day-to-day occurrence for diabetes sufferers, as a simple prick of the finger can reveal important health information.

      While most don’t think twice when going through the process, a new study conducted by researchers from Michigan Medicine at the University of Michigan found that millions of type 2 diabetes sufferers are checking their blood sugar too often.

      Though a blood sugar check is quick and oftentimes painless, checking too often can be costly to insurance companies and consumers, and it can also provide some unnecessary worry when there are so many readings to contend with.

      “One of my patients who didn’t need to be testing daily told me that that her previous doctor had told her to test her sugars two or three times a day,” said researcher Dr. Kevin Platt. “These data show that over-testing is quite common -- and with the appropriate guidance can be reduced significantly.”

      Too must testing

      In 2013, the Endocrine Society and Society of General Internal Medicine released new guidelines for patients with diabetes on how often to check their blood sugar. To get to the bottom of the over-testing, Dr. Platt and his team analyzed medical records from an insurance database following these guidelines.

      All of the participants had type 2 diabetes, but they were not taking insulin. The researchers looked at patients who either were ordering blood sugar testing strips regularly throughout the year and those who were neither taking insulin nor using testing strips.

      The researchers found that 23 percent of participants, which came out to over 86,000 people, ordered packs of 90 test strips three or more times per year. This would mean that they’d be checking their blood sugar about two times per day.

      However, over 20 percent of this group wasn’t taking diabetes medication of any kind, while over 40 percent only filled prescriptions for medication that wouldn’t put them at risk of hypoglycemia.

      The study participants were chosen specifically because they weren’t taking insulin or any other kind of diabetes medication that would put them at risk of low blood sugar. Based on medical guidelines, Dr. Platt says that this group of patients wouldn’t need to be checking their blood sugar at all, and certainly not multiple times per day.

      Cutting costs

      All of the participants in this study were covered by private insurance plans, which helped keep their costs down. While the insurance companies paid over $300 per year for these testing packs, most participants paid less than $20 per year in co-pays.

      The researchers note that every diabetes patient is different, and no one should stop testing without consulting a doctor first.

      However, in an effort to keep costs down, they say that insurance companies should offer different options for consumers who medically don’t need to be checking their blood sugar daily.

      “Health care costs and access to care are an important issue for many Americans,” said researcher Dr. A. Mark Fendrick. “The savings that result from reducing the use of unnecessary care -- such as needless home blood sugar testing -- can create ‘headroom’ to spend more on those clinical services that we need to buy more often.”

      Alternatives to finger pricks

      Late last year, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a new device that would allow diabetes sufferers to check their blood sugar without pricking their fingers.

      The FreeStyle Libre Flash Glucose Monitoring System requires users to insert a small sensor wire just below the skin with a patch. The device will continuously monitor blood sugar levels while worn, and consumers can check their glucose levels with a simple wave of a mobile device over the wire.

      Though the FDA recommends that the device only be used by adults 18 years and older, it could be beneficial for over 30 million people across the country.

      Checking blood sugar is a regular day-to-day occurrence for diabetes sufferers, as a simple prick of the finger can reveal important health information....

      Delta will no longer permit emotional support animals on long flights

      Support animals under four months of age won’t be able to fly regardless of flight length

      Starting December 18, travelers flying with Delta Air Lines will no longer be allowed to bring emotional support animals on flights longer than eight hours.

      Delta also announced on Monday that it’s tightening its rules for kittens and puppies. Animals under 4 months of age won’t be allowed to fly no matter how long the flight is.

      “These updates support Delta’s commitment to safety and also protect the rights of customers with documented needs — such as veterans with disabilities — to travel with trained service and support animals,” said John Laughter, Delta’s senior vice president for corporate safety, security and compliance.

      Tightening rules on animals

      The airline’s updated pet policy follow a number of incidents involving pets on airplanes. In August 2017, a puppy in good health was shipped via Delta Air Lines from Kansas City, Missouri to Rhode Island with a layover in Detroit.

      Upon arrival in Detroit, “the puppy was unloaded and noticed unresponsive.” The puppy was later pronounced dead “from acute myocardial necrosis,” a condition caused by oxygen deprivation.

      Since 2005, United Airlines and Delta have amassed the highest numbers of reported animal deaths, at 86 and 84 respectively.

      Delta said it changed its animal policy after finding an 84 percent increase in reported incidents involving service and support animals in 2016 and 2017, “including urination/defecation, biting, and even a widely reported attack by a 70-pound dog.”

      Delta said it will allow exceptions to its new pet policy until February 1 for customers who already bought a ticket and asked to bring a support animal.

      Starting December 18, travelers flying with Delta Air Lines will no longer be allowed to bring emotional support animals on flights longer than eight hours...

      More than 10,000 Verizon employees accepted buyout offer

      The company is moving forward with its restructuring effort as it prepares for 5G launch

      On Monday, Verizon said that more than 10,000 employees (or around 7 percent of its workforce) accepted its buyout offer, first announced in September.

      The carrier said previously that it aimed to save $10 billion by 2021 and thin out its workforce as part of its effort to prepare for the launch of its 5G network service.

      In addition to cutting costs, the buyout program was intended to give Verizon "an opportunity to find more efficiencies in the size and scope of our V Team and help expedite the building of an innovative operating model for our future," CEO Hans Vestberg said in a memo to employees in September.

      Restructuring ahead of 5G rollout

      Verizon offered 44,000 employees across all of its business segments three weeks’ pay for every year at the company, up to 60 weeks. Verizon promised earlier this fall that its cost-cutting drive wouldn’t affect sales executives or managers in "crucial company roles.”  

      The end dates for the employees who accepted the buyout offer range from the end of 2018 to June 2019.

      “For those who were accepted, the coming weeks and months will be a transition. For the entire V Team, there will be opportunities to work differently as we prepare for the great things to come at Verizon,” Vestberg said in a note to employees.

      Verizon is currently taking steps to prepare for the rollout of 5G network service.

      “These changes are well-planned and anticipated, and they will be seamless to our customers,” Vestberg said in a statement. “This is a moment in time, given our financial and operational strength, to begin to better serve customers with more agility, speed and flexibility.”

      On Monday, Verizon said that more than 10,000 employees (or around 7 percent of its workforce) accepted its buyout offer, first announced in September....