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About Fannie Mae
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Established in 1938, Fannie Mae is a well-known name in the mortgage industry. It’s a government-sponsored enterprise that does not originate loans, but rather purchases loans directly from banks and lending institutions. It also provides mortgage products that lenders can offer to the public. Fannie Mae is still under conservatorship with the Federal Housing Finance Agency after a near financial collapse in 2008.
Pros & Cons
- Creates opportunities for affordable housing
- Low-down-payment options
- Refinance products available
- Mixed reviews on its HomePath properties
- Products can be confusing to navigate
Featured Reviews
Fannie Mae can be a cumbersome loan process, but they do provide quality service upon completion. They are very tedious about the documentation needed, as most are, but they're ov...
Read full reviewI refinanced with Fannie Mae through my credit union but so had many other people. It took over 90 days but in the end it saved me almost $200. Easy to sign all the final papers. ...
Read full reviewRates
Lenders set your rate based on your creditworthiness and the lending market at the time. Knowing the current mortgage rates can help you decide if a loan offer is a good deal or if you need to check your rate with a different lender.
Personal factors that determine your mortgage rate include:
- Your credit score: Borrowers with higher credit scores generally get lower annual percentage rates (APRs) on their loans. Many lenders will reject your loan application if your score is under 620.
- Your down payment: Minimum down payment requirements vary, but making a larger down payment can earn you a lower rate from many lenders.
- Your loan term: Shorter-term loans usually have lower interest rates.
- Your type of loan: Lenders often provide different rates for different types of loans, so it’s a good idea to check out all the loan options available to you.
Application process
Before you schedule a tour of your dream home, make sure you know how to get a mortgage. While the mortgage application process will look slightly different depending on the lender you choose, you can ask your real estate agent or lender about how to take advantage of one of these Fannie Mae offerings:
- Affordable housing options: Through Fannie Mae’s HomePath program, homebuyers have the opportunity to purchase homes owned by Fannie Mae.
- Rent history assessment: One of the tools Fannie Mae offers to its lending partners is Desktop Underwriter. This underwriting system evaluates a loan applicant’s 12-month rent payment history (and other factors) to help the lender confirm whether it’s safe to loan them money.
- 3% down options: First-time and repeat homebuyers can qualify for down payments as low as 3% on a Fannie Mae’s HomeReady mortgage when they complete a homeownership education course. Fannie Mae’s HFA Preferred loans can also come with low down payment requirements.
Loan types
Fannie Mae offers home products to lenders that you might be able to take advantage of, even though you will not be able to receive a home loan directly from Fannie Mae. Ask your lender if you qualify for one of these popular programs:
- HomeReady: A low down payment loan option for creditworthy, low-income buyers.
- HomeStyle Renovation: A mortgage that allows buyers to finance renovations through their home purchase or refinance loan. Renovations must be completed within 15 months of closing, though.
- HFA Preferred: A conventional loan for low- to moderate-income buyers that allows for down payments as low as 3%. Local housing finance agencies (HFAs) can use these loans to serve borrowers through their lending partners.
Refinancing
If you can refinance your home at a lower interest rate, you may see a decrease in your monthly bill and pay less over the lifetime of your loan.
Fannie Mae has created RefiNow to benefit low-income homeowners who wish to take advantage of lower interest rates. Here’s what you need to qualify:
- A Fannie Mae-owned mortgage on your principal residence: To find out if Fannie Mae owns your loan, use the Loan Lookup tool on its website.
- Low income: You must have a current income at or below your area’s median income level.
- Good payment history: You cannot have missed a payment on your current home loan in the past six months, and you can’t have more than one missed payment in the past 12 months.
- Qualifying loan and debt ratios: Your current loan-to-value ratio must be 97% or less, and the debt-to-income ratio on your new loan must be 65% or less.
Requirements
If you choose a lender that uses one of Fannie Mae’s mortgage products, your loan approval will depend on your creditworthiness and how much home you can afford. Lenders do not want to take on a risky loan, which is why they thoroughly check borrowers’ credit histories, employment histories and bank statements before lending.
National mortgage requirements by type
Min. credit score | Min. down payment | Compare with other lenders | |
---|---|---|---|
Conventional | Typically 620 | Typically 3% | Mortgage lenders |
FHA | 500 | 3.5% with 580 credit score | FHA lenders |
VA | Set by lender (often 580) | 0% | VA lenders |
USDA | Set by lender (often 640) | 0% | USDA lenders |
Costs and fees
Many new homebuyers are shocked by how much extra they have to pay when they purchase a new home. Your down payment is not the only upfront cost you will have. Closing costs can include:
- Appraisal fees
- Inspection fees
- Lender fees
- Title fees
- Insurance and taxes
Fees vary from lender to lender, which is why it’s important to know your closing costs before settling on a lender.
FAQ
How does Fannie Mae work?
Since Fannie Mae is not a direct mortgage lender or broker, you will not be able to work with it to secure a new home loan. Instead, many lenders sell loans to Fannie Mae, which borrowers have little control over.
Is Fannie Mae legit?
Fannie Mae is a legitimate business created by Congress. It has been around a long time and introduced the fixed, 30-year mortgage to the U.S. market. Fannie Mae buys mortgages directly from banks and lenders, which frees up their capital to offer new loans.
Where is Fannie Mae available?
You can contact Fannie Mae by email or over the phone.
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- 4,568,019 reviews on ConsumerAffairs are verified.
- We require contact information to ensure our reviewers are real.
- We use intelligent software that helps us maintain the integrity of reviews.
- Our moderators read all reviews to verify quality and helpfulness.
Sources
- Federal Housing Finance Agency, “ FANNIE MAE AND FREDDIE MAC .” Accessed November 17, 2022.
Fannie Mae Company Information
- Company Name:
- Fannie Mae
- Website:
- www.fanniemae.com