Does pet insurance cover cancer?

It does if your pet is diagnosed after coverage begins

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Edited by: Amanda Futrell
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Edited by: Joanna Broder

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    If you’re like most pet owners, your dog or cat is part of the family, and you want to ensure they receive quality care when serious conditions like cancer arise. The good news is that in most cases, cancer treatments are covered by pet insurance — provided you don't have an accident-only plan and enroll before your pet is diagnosed. However, waiting periods, exclusions and the range of covered treatments vary by policy.


    Key insights

    Pet insurance covers cancer treatments as long as your pet is diagnosed after enrollment and you don’t have an accident-only plan.

    Jump to insight

    Preexisting conditions and waiting periods can leave pet owners paying out of pocket if cancer is diagnosed before coverage begins.

    Jump to insight

    Most policies cover diagnostics, surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy, but specific treatments and reimbursement limits vary.

    Jump to insight

    How pet insurance works with cancer

    Most pet insurance policies cover cancer treatments only if the diagnosis occurs after the policy’s effective date. Any cancer detected before enrollment or during the waiting period is excluded.

    To ensure your pet is covered, you need a plan that includes illness coverage. "Some providers offer both accident-only and accident and illness plans,” Bethany Wong, a customer care supervisor at the insurer Pumpkin, told us. “Accident-only plans may cost less but do not cover cancer or other illnesses. If cancer coverage is important to you, an accident and illness plan may be the way to go."

    What cancer treatments does pet insurance cover?

    Cancer treatment coverage varies by provider, but most policies include diagnostics, surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. Some plans may also offer coverage for alternative treatments or palliative care.

    Here is an overview of common cancer-related services and their typical costs:

    Diagnostics and testing

    • Biopsies for tumor analysis
    • Blood tests to check overall health
    • Imaging such as X‑rays, MRIs and CT scans
    • Ultrasounds and cytology examinations

    Treatment options

    • Surgery: Removal of tumors (typically $1,000 to $4,000)
    • Chemotherapy: Treatment to slow cancer growth or induce remission (typically $4,000 to $30,000)
    • Radiation therapy: For tumors that can’t be surgically removed (typically $2,500 to $10,000)

    In some cases, pet insurance will also cover immunotherapy or alternative treatments, though this varies by provider.

    Ongoing care and symptom management

    Pets undergoing cancer treatment often require hospitalization, medications and ongoing testing. Many pet insurance policies cover inpatient care, including pain management and prescription medications. Coverage may also include follow-up diagnostics like lab work and imaging to track recovery, though some plans limit the number of covered visits per year.

    Cost and coverage of cancer treatments

    Preexisting conditions and cancer coverage

    Preexisting conditions are seldom covered, so if your pet is diagnosed with cancer before enrollment, treatment is unlikely to be reimbursed. Most policies also have waiting periods, meaning any cancer diagnosed shortly after signing up may be excluded.

    Waiting periods typically range from two to 14 days, depending on the provider. If your pet’s cancer is diagnosed during this period, the insurer won’t cover treatments even if the policy is active. This is why enrolling early — before your pet shows any signs of illness — is crucial. The earlier you sign up, the better the chances that your pet will be fully covered should they develop cancer later.

    Something else to keep in mind is that some providers may limit coverage for cancers common in certain breeds. For example, golden retrievers, boxers, Bernese mountain dogs and rottweilers are at higher risk for specific cancers. Some policies require an optional add-on to cover hereditary or congenital conditions. Without this extra coverage, some inherited cancers, such as lymphoma and hemangiosarcoma, might not be reimbursed.

    To find out if your provider has these breed-specific exclusions, you’ll have to check the details of your policy, which are usually found under “Exclusions” or “Limitations.”

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      FAQ

      Are all types of cancer treatment covered under my policy?

      Most policies cover standard treatments like surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. Exclusions vary, and holistic or alternative therapies may not be included unless specified.

      If your policy excludes breed-specific cancers, there may be wellness add-ons you can purchase to protect your pet.

      Can I get pet insurance if my pet has already been diagnosed with cancer?

      Yes, but treatments for that specific cancer will probably not be covered. Claims related to the treatment of that cancer, such as for dehydration or nausea, might also be denied.

      What happens if my pet’s cancer is deemed a preexisting condition?

      If your pet’s cancer is classified as a preexisting condition, most policies won’t cover diagnostics or treatments related to that condition.

      Is pet insurance worth it for cancer treatment?

      If your pet is diagnosed with cancer after enrollment, pet insurance can help cover a significant portion of treatment costs. The actual benefit depends on your policy’s limits, deductible and reimbursement rate.

      Is pet insurance worth it for cancer treatment?

      Many pet owners find that, yes, pet insurance, which provides crucial financial protection against the high costs of cancer treatment, is worth it. The two main benefits of pet insurance include:

      • Financial protection: Offsetting substantial expenses for diagnostics, treatment and follow-up care
      • Reduced stress: Knowing you have coverage for unexpected medical costs

      Before signing up for pet insurance, it’s important to check for any breed-specific exclusions. If your pet is at risk for a cancer that isn’t covered, confirm whether your provider offers optional add-ons for hereditary illnesses. If no coverage options exist for your pet’s specific risk factors, it may be worth shopping around for a provider that offers broader protection.

      When it comes to pet insurance, premiums, deductibles, exclusions, and policy limits vary, but many pet owners find that the financial security outweighs the cost—especially when facing a cancer diagnosis.

      » COMPARE: Best pet insurance companies


      Article sources

      ConsumerAffairs writers primarily rely on government data, industry experts and original research from other reputable publications to inform their work. Specific sources for this article include:

      1. Merck Veterinary Manual, "Causes of Cancer." Accessed Dec. 30, 2024.
      2. MetLife Pet Insurance, "Does Pet Insurance Cover Pre-Existing Conditions?" Accessed Dec. 30, 2024.
      3. Flint Animal Cancer Center, "Common Cancers in Dogs." Accessed Dec. 30, 2024.
      4. Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, "Mammary cancer." Accessed Dec. 30, 2024.
      5. American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), "Cancer in Pets." Accessed Dec. 30, 2024.
      6. Cambridge University Press, "Feline mammary tumours in comparative oncology." Accessed Dec. 30, 2024.
      7. Flint Animal Cancer Center, "Common Cancers in Cats." Accessed Dec. 30, 2024.
      8. Flint Animal Cancer Center, "Hemangiosarcoma in Dogs." Accessed Dec. 30, 2024.
      9. Mountain View Veterinary Hospital, "Mountain View Veterinary Hospital." Accessed Dec. 30, 2024.
      10. Merck Veterinary Manual, "The HHHHHMM Scale." Accessed Dec. 30, 2024.
      11. Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, "Osteosarcoma in Dogs." Accessed Dec. 30, 2024.
      12. Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, "Cancer Management Frequently Asked Questions." Accessed Dec. 30, 2024.
      13. MetLife Pet Insurance, "How Much Is Chemo for Dogs & Other Dog Cancer FAQs." Accessed Dec. 30, 2024.
      14. Lemonade Pet Insurance, "What Is the Cost of Chemotherapy for Dogs?" Accessed Dec. 30, 2024.
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