What is the best injection for weight loss?

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Edited by: Joanna Broder
a woman giving herself an injection in the abdomen

Weight loss injections have emerged as a notable alternative to traditional methods of losing weight. These types of injections are designed to support weight management by affecting the biological processes in your body.

The popularity of these drugs has surged because of the potential for effectiveness, convenience and the promise of more controlled weight loss as compared with diet and exercise alone. We’ll dive into what weight loss injections are, why they have gained traction and how to choose the best weight loss medication for your situation.

Types of weight loss injections

Weight loss injections come in various formulations, each with unique ingredients and functions. The most common weight loss injection types include:

  • GLP-1 agonists (Wegovy, Ozempic): Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist weight loss injections mimic the action of the GLP-1 hormone. This hormone helps regulate appetite and insulin levels, making you feel full for longer.

    Note that Wegovy is Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved specifically for weight loss. Ozempic, which is also a GLP-1 agonist, is not. Rather, it is approved for adults with Type 2 diabetes.

  • Tirzepatide (Zepbound): Tirzepatide is a dual agonist that targets receptors involved in glucose metabolism and appetite regulation. Zepbound is approved for weight loss. Mounjaro is in the same drug class, but it is not approved specifically for weight loss. Rather, it is FDA-approved to treat Type 2 diabetes in adults.
  • Lipotropic injections: Lipotropic injections contain compounds like methionine, inositol and choline, which aid in fat metabolism. These injection types burn fat while distributing energy and removing toxins from your body.

    The only lipotropic injection that is FDA-approved is the prescription drug Kybella (brand name for deoxycholic acid) and it is approved to reduce the amount of fat under one’s chin (double chin). The FDA has warned about using nonapproved injections.

Composition and mechanism of weight loss injections

  • Ozempic: Primarily used for managing type 2 diabetes, it reduces appetite and slows stomach emptying.
  • Wegovy: Specifically approved for weight management, it provides a higher dose of the same ingredient as Ozempic (semaglutide), leading to more pronounced weight loss.
  • Melancortin-4 receptor agonists (MC4R): These target brain pathways involved in appetite regulation and increasing energy expenditure. The common name is setmelanotide, sold under the brand name Imcivree. Used to treat obesity caused by a rare genetic mutation.
  • Mounjaro: It is approved for Type 2 diabetes in adults. It works by increasing insulin levels, which decreases blood sugar.

Each type of weight loss injection has specific indications, benefits and side effects. Their use should be personalized based on individual health profiles and in conjunction with lifestyle modifications for optimal effectiveness. Regular monitoring and consultation with health care professionals is essential to managing potential risks and achieving successful weight loss outcomes.

Effectiveness of different weight loss injections

Studies show that GLP-1 agonists like Ozempic and Wegovy can result in substantial weight loss over time. Some users experienced weight reductions of 15% to 20% of their body weight.

The effectiveness can vary based on the individual response and adherence to treatment. Research indicates that GLP-1 agonists are among the most effective weight loss injections available. Clinical trials also have shown weight loss injections lead to significant weight reduction and improvements in related health markers.

Weight loss effectiveness can be influenced by lifestyle factors, including diet and exercise. Without long-term lifestyle modifications, weight loss may not be sustainable. However, nonlifestyle related factors, like higher baseline starting weight and genetics, can have an additional impact on weight-loss results.

Top weight loss injection brands include Ozempic and Wegovy. These brands are usually chosen based on efficacy and safety profiles. Both Ozempic and Wegovy are effective for weight loss, but Wegovy is specifically designed for weight loss.

Safety and side effects of weight loss injections

Common side effects of GLP-1 agonists are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation and potential injection site reactions. More serious side-effects, though less common, can include pancreatitis, gallbladder conditions and possible thyroid tumors. Lipotropic injections are usually well-tolerated but can lead to allergic reactions.

It’s crucial that you consult health care providers before starting weight loss injections, especially if you have a preexisting health condition. This approach, along with continual monitoring, helps maximize weight loss injection benefits while minimizing potential risks.

GLP-1 agonists are considered safe for long-term use for most people. Monitoring by a health care professional is critical. However, concerns exist about the long-term impact on metabolism and other health aspects, which are still under study. Clinical trials and ongoing studies continue to assess the safety and efficacy of weight loss injections.

Overall, weight loss injections offer a promising tool for obesity management. However, they may need to be combined with lifestyle changes, like diet and exercise, to be sustainable long-term.

Weight loss injections vs. other weight loss methods

Weight loss injections provide an approach that can complement or, in some cases, surpass traditional methods like diet and exercise. They provide a targeted mechanism to control appetite and metabolism, which can be particularly beneficial for those who struggle with traditional methods alone. Weight loss injections can provide significant weight loss results with less effort compared with diet and exercise alone.

With the advantages of weight loss injections come the potential for disadvantages. The most common disadvantage is the potential for side effects. Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues, fatigue, headaches and even thyroid concerns in more serious cases.

Additionally, the need for ongoing medical supervision and the treatment cost can be a drawback. Reliance on injections alone without lifestyle changes may not lead to a sustainable weight loss solution. A comparison of weight loss injections with traditional methods of weight loss, like diet and exercise, is outlined below.

FAQ

How do weight loss injections affect overall health?

Weight loss injections can lead to improvement in overall health by reducing weight, which may lower the risk of obesity-related conditions. However, there are injection side effects to consider and monitor.

What is better for weight loss, Ozempic or Wegovy?

Wegovy is generally considered more effective for weight loss than Ozempic, as it is specifically formulated for weight loss and has a higher dose of the GLP-1 agonist compared with Ozempic. However, both work in helping patients reduce their weight.

Ozempic is primarily used for Type 2 diabetes management but does also have successful cases of weight loss. Just keep in mind that only Wegovy is specifically FDA-approved for weight loss, while Ozempic is approved for adults with Type 2 diabetes.

What are the different types of weight loss injections?

The main types of weight loss injections are GLP-1 agonists (Ozempic and Wegovy), dual agonists (Zepbound and Mounjaro) and lipotropic injections (Kybella is the only one that is FDA-approved, and it’s approved for treating a double chin). Each has different mechanisms and purposes.

Are weight loss injections safe for long-term use?

Yes, weight loss injections are generally considered safe for long-term use when you are monitored by a health care professional. However, long-term safety data is still being gathered and assessed.

Bottom line

Because of its targeted approach to weight loss and management, Wegovy, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, is one of the most popular current weight loss injections. It also has proven effectiveness.

For those who are managing Type 2 diabetes alongside weight loss, Ozempic, also a GLP-1 agonist, remains a popular option. However, it is not specifically approved for weight loss alone. Zepbound (tirezepatide) is another popular, FDA-approved weight loss injection. It’s currently approved specifically for weight loss.

You should consider potential risks and side effects, as well as the cost of these treatments. Some insurance plans don’t cover weight loss injections. Out-of-pocket cost can range from $950 to $1,500 per month. Consumers can now purchase 2.5-milligram or 5-milligram doses of Zepbound from Eli Lilly through its LillyDirect online pharmacy.

While weighing the weight loss injection decision, you should consult with a health care professional to assess injection suitability. Your health care professional will talk through your health profile and weight loss goals and recommend best options.


Article sources
ConsumerAffairs writers primarily rely on government data, industry experts and original research from other reputable publications to inform their work. Specific sources for this article include:
  1. National Institutes of Health, “Prescription Medications to Treat Overweight & Obesity.” Accessed Sept. 23, 2024.
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