Car ownership statistics 2024

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For many people, owning a car has many benefits that make it worth the expense. They require a reliable vehicle to get them to work, school and beyond. With millions of registered vehicles in the U.S., it’s no surprise that a majority of Americans own and maintain their own car.


Key insights

In 2024, 74% of people noted owning their own vehicle, compared with 14% who did not.

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Higher finance costs for new cars pushed the average cost of owning a car in 2023 to over $12,000 per year.

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The bestselling car model in 2023 was the Ford F-Series of trucks, with an impressive 750,789 units sold.

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Due to pressure from low inventory and slowing demand, the average age of cars and light trucks rose to 12.5 years in 2023.

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The majority of licensed drivers in the U.S. are ages 25 and older, with the highest percentage 30 to 34 years old.

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Car ownership statistics

The nature of car ownership continues to shift as factors like inventory, demand, interest rates, new vehicle types and more shake up the car market for consumers.

  • There were 283,400,986 registered motor vehicles recorded in the U.S. in 2022, including 278,870,463 private and commercial vehicles.
  • In 2022, sales of new light vehicles dropped to 13.9 million units, down from 14.6 million units in 2021.
  • Sales rebounded in 2023, with 15.5 million light vehicles sold in the U.S., including 3.12 million passenger cars and 12.4 million light trucks.

What percentage of individuals own cars?

A survey conducted in March 2024 found that for individuals between ages 18 and 64, a majority of people in the U.S. own or have access to a car. As many as 74% of people report having a car that they own, but respondents also shared information about their access to other vehicles. Among nonowners, some have access to a company car, family member’s car or vehicle subscription. Another 4% of respondents said they leased a car. All in all, based on the survey responses, as many as 14% of people in the U.S. do not own a car in any form.

More people have access to cars in America than ever before, and car ownership is rising. In 2018, 8.7% of households did not have a vehicle. By 2022, only 8.3% were without one, marking a 4.6% decrease. That means that 91.7% of households have at least one vehicle, with some owning two or more.

How much does car ownership cost annually?

For the past 20 years, the average cost of car ownership has steadily increased, rising from $7,754 in 2003 to $12,182 in 2023. A major increase occurred in 2023 due to higher costs to finance a car. For example, the finance rate on a 60-month new auto loan at a commercial bank rose from 4.37% in 2014 to 8.20% in 2024.

The average price of a full-coverage car insurance policy in 2023 was $1,765. This figure is based on a policy designed for a driver under age 65 with more than six years of driving experience and no accidents who lives in either the suburbs or a city. The cost of car insurance also depends a lot on finding the right car insurance company. Auto insurance can be more or less expensive depending on the state in which you live. The most expensive state to get auto insurance in 2021 was New York, with an average expenditure around $1,510, while North Dakota was the least expensive, averaging $691.

Other costs associated with car ownership, such as fuel, maintenance and repair, may vary depending on a car’s model and the state in which you live.

How long is the average length of car ownership?

A combination of factors are coming together to make Americans keep their vehicles for longer than before. The average age of U.S. cars and light trucks in 2023 rose to 12.5 years. This rise can be explained by supply constraints that made it difficult for dealerships to offer robust inventories to consumers in 2022. In addition, higher inflation, interest rates and demand in 2022 led to people having a more difficult time finding and financing a new car.

However, the trend of rising vehicle age is soon expected to end thanks to more availability and a renewed demand among consumers.

Licensed drivers by age and gender

The majority of licensed drivers in the U.S. are over the age of 25. Of the nearly 233 million drivers in the U.S. as of December 2022, only around 26 million were under 25 years old.

When it comes to this cohort of younger drivers, there are slightly more male drivers than female drivers. Drivers ages 19 and under who identify as male account for 3.7% of total drivers, whereas female drivers ages 19 and under account for 3.6%. Further, male drivers ages 20 to 24 account for 7.7% of total drivers, compared with 7.2% for female drivers within the same age group. At the other end of the spectrum, however, among the older driver population, the percentage of women outnumbers men. For example, female drivers ages 65 to 69 account for 7.5% of total drivers, compared to 7.2% for male drivers.

In 2021, the U.S. Department of Transportation recorded slightly more female drivers (around 2.35 million more) compared to male drivers.

FAQ

What percentage of people own a car?

Based on a survey conducted in March 2024, 74% of Americans own a car. However, respondents also indicated access to a vehicle in other forms, including through a subscription service, a company car and a family member’s car.

Is car ownership declining?

Despite increasing dependency on cars, younger generations are becoming more interested in giving up car ownership. A significant percentage of Generation Z (45%) and millennials (51%) share that they wish to be car-free, compared with only 28% of Generation X and 21% of baby boomers who said the same. Overall, more than a third of American adults would be somewhat likely to give up their car by the end of the decade.

What age group buys the most cars?

The baby boomer generation bought the most new cars in 2021 with 36% of sales. Gen Xers also made up a significant distribution of new car sales at 33%, as well as 40% of used car sales. This distribution of car sales reflects a shift in the demographic buying new cars in the U.S. Between 2007 and 2017, the percentage of people over age 55 buying new cars rose from 31% to 52%.


References

  1. “Highway Statistics Usage 2022.” U.S. Department of Transportation. Evaluated July 3, 2024.Link Here
  2. Parekh, N., & Campau, T. “Average Age of Light Vehicles in the US Hits Record High 12.5 years, according to S&P Global Mobility.” S&P Global Mobility. Evaluated July 3, 2024.Link Here
  3. ”Light vehicle retail sales in the United States from 1976 to 2023.” Statista. Evaluated July 3, 2024.Link Here
  4. “Car ownership in the U.S. as of March 2024.” Statista. Evaluated July 3, 2024.Link Here
  5. “2022 American Community Survey: 1-Year Estimates Data Profiles.” U.S. Census Bureau. Evaluated July 3, 2024.Link Here
  6. “Average Cost of Owning and Operating an Automobile.” Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Evaluated July 3, 2024.Link Here
  7. “Finance Rate on Consumer Installment Loans at Commercial Banks, New Autos 60 Month Loan.” FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Evaluated July 3, 2024.Link Here
  8. “Your Driving Costs 2023.” American Automobile Association. Evaluated July 3, 2024.Link Here
  9. “2021 Auto Insurance Database Average Premium Supplement.” National Association of Insurance Commissioners. Evaluated July 3, 2024.Link Here
  10. “The 25 Best-Selling Cars of 2023.” Kelley Blue Book. Evaluated July 3, 2024.Link Here
  11. “Distribution of Licensed Drivers - 2021. By Sex and Percentage in each Age Group and Relation to Population.” U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration. Evaluated July 3, 2024.Link Here
  12. “The New American Dream? More than 1/3 of Americans Consider Ditching Car Ownership by 2030.” Zipcar. Evaluated July 3, 2024.Link Here
  13. “Distribution of new and used car buyers in the United States in 2021, by age group.” Statista. Evaluated July 3, 2024.Link Here
  14. “Older Americans Now Buy Majority of New Cars.” Statista. Evaluated July 3, 2024.Link Here

Figures

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