Best CPAP Machine Brands
Modern CPAP machines and masks are designed to be comfortable, quiet and compact. There are multiple types to choose from based on your preference and prescribed needs. Read our guide to discover the best CPAP machine brand for you. We explain what to look for in different types of machines for people with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), coronary artery disease and respiratory distress syndrome. According to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, more than 12 million people in the U.S. have OSA. OSA can increase the chance of a cardiac episode. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machines help substantially reduce OSA by using prescribed, mild air pressure to keep your airway open as you sleep.
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Compare Reviews for Top CPAP Machine Brands | ||||||
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Manufacturers respiratory therapy devices with cloud-based software, including CPAP, APAP and BiPAP machines. CPAP prices start $600 to $800. Sells travel-friendly models. | ![]() | Chat with a ConsumerAffairs decision guide Live agent | ||||
Designs and manufactures medical supplies. Specializes in CPAPs and portable oxygen concentrators. CPAP prices start around $400 to $600. Products include the DreamStation machine, gel masks and full-face masks. | ![]() | Chat with a ConsumerAffairs decision guide Live agent | ||||
Read Author Review | Offers CPAPs, BiPAPs, oxygen concentrators and masks. CPAP prices start around $300 to $400. Accessories include replacement tubes, nebulizers and cleaning and care products. Distributes products worldwide. | ![]() | Chat with a ConsumerAffairs decision guide Live agent | |||
Read Author Review | Manufactures and distributes products and services for respiratory therapy and wound management. CPAP machine prices start $300 to $400. Ventilator masks and sleep therapy solutions are available. Based in Taiwan. | ![]() | Chat with a ConsumerAffairs decision guide Live agent | |||
Read Author Review | Manufactures respiratory products for those with sleep-disordered breathing. CPAP prices start at around $300. Specializes in noninvasive ventilation solutions. Products include the SleepWeaver and NeoPAP. | ![]() | Chat with a ConsumerAffairs decision guide Live agent | |||
Read Author Review | Supplies durable medical equipment, including CPAPs, wheelchairs, rehabilitation products, patient room equipment and electrotherapy devices. CPAP machines start $400 to $500. Suitable for institutional and home settings. | ![]() | Chat with a ConsumerAffairs decision guide Live agent | |||
Read Author Review | Designs, manufactures and markets products for respiratory care and obstructive sleep apnea. CPAP prices start at around $800. Masks and humidification devices are also available. Headquartered in New Zealand. | ![]() | Chat with a ConsumerAffairs decision guide Live agent | |||
Read Author Review | Manufacturers the Nasal-Aire line of masks and instruments for orthopedic surgery. CPAP machine prices start $200 to $300. Works with sleep facilities and clinicians to develop products. | ![]() | Chat with a ConsumerAffairs decision guide Live agent | |||
Read Author Review | Specializes in sleep apnea masks. CPAP prices start at around $200. Respiratory masks feature patented AIRgel cushions. Masks are assembled in New Hampshire and distributed globally. | ![]() | Chat with a ConsumerAffairs decision guide Live agent | |||
Read Author Review | Designs and manufactures portable, lightweight CPAP machines with heated humidifiers for travel. CPAP machine prices start at around $400 to $500. Based in Minnesota. | ![]() | Chat with a ConsumerAffairs decision guide Live agent |
What is a CPAP machine?
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is a noninvasive ventilation technology designed to increase the size of each breath. A CPAP machine is a small box that generates pressurized air. Standard machines are about the size of a breadbox or portable cooler. The box connects to a hose, and the hose connects to a mask that delivers a steady stream of oxygen.
CPAP machines help substantially reduce obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) by using prescribed air pressure to keep your airway open as you sleep. Sleep apnea occurs when the breathing airway narrows enough to reduce the level of oxygen in the brain. A CPAP machine decreases sleep apnea symptoms like snoring and gasping for breath in the middle of the night. (For other types of positive airway pressure (PAP) machines, read the FAQ section.)
How does a CPAP machine work?
CPAP machines work by blowing or pulsating air into a face mask while you sleep. The pressurized air is funneled through a hose and into a mask you wear around your nose and/or mouth.
The mask must be tight enough to create a seal for air to flow. Oxygen then travels behind your palate and tongue to help open up your airways. You exhale through a valve that closes when the desired pressure is achieved. The pressure created by the valve is known as positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and helps push any fluid gathered in your lungs into your bloodstream. This process automatically repeats during sleep and lets you breathe without interruptions.
People with sleep apnea struggle to inhale and exhale because of blocked airways. When air squeezes through their blocked airways, they snore. Blood oxygen levels also decrease when there’s not enough oxygen flowing to the lungs. This causes the brain to disrupt sleep — usually with a gasp — and open the airway. Those suffering from sleep apnea can have gasping attacks up to 100 times per hour. If left untreated, airways can narrow or close completely.
CPAP is prescribed to deliver a specific amount of air pressure. Your health care provider determines how much air pressure you need based on your medical diagnosis.
CPAP machine components
CPAP machine masks may still remind people of Darth Vader, but technology has come a long way in recent years. Current CPAP motors are designed to be quiet and compact, and some machines come with features like CPAP LCD screens and cloud storage. CPAP machine components are, for the most part, interchangeable.
- Motor: The motor is essentially a small compressor that pressurizes ambient air in the room. Because the motor sources ambient air from the room, it’s important to have filters in place that screen out particles and impurities.
- CPAP mask: The masks get air into your airways and help prevent them from getting too narrow while you sleep. Most are made with soft plastic, silicone or gel-lined plastic or stretchy cloth material. There are three main types of CPAP masks to choose from: full-face masks, nasal-only masks or nasal pillows, which are a more modern design.
- Full-face masks: Full-face masks cover your mouth and nose and secure on your head using multiple straps. Despite being made of comfortable material, they generally offer minimal movement during sleep.
- Nasal masks: Nasal masks cover the area between the bridge of the nose and the upper lip. They are less bulky than a full-face mask and fit directly over your nose, leaving your mouth free. Modern nasal masks let you sleep in more than one position and include swivel ball-and-socket attachments for the breathing tubes to allow for optimal movement.
- Nasal pillows: Most nasal pillows secure to your head with one strap that runs behind your ears to the back of your head. They leave your entire face free and only use plastic inserts that resemble earbuds and fit directly into your nostrils.
- Hose or tubing: A CPAP machine is designed to sit on your bedside table while you sleep. The tubing should be long enough to reach from the CPAP machine to your mask or nasal pillow. Tubing diameters can be anywhere from 15 millimeters to 22 millimeters. Older machines sometimes require an adapter for certain types of tubes or hoses, but they should all have a 22-millimeter connection cuff that fits universal CPAP masks.
- Humidifier: Humidification is fairly standard in modern CPAP machines because breathing warm, moist air makes treatment more comfortable than breathing cold, dry air throughout the night. Most CPAP manufacturers recommend filling the water chamber with distilled water. The two most common types of humidifiers are heated and passover.
- Heated humidifiers: Heated humidifiers warm the air that goes through the tubing and into your mouth by using a heated chamber of water that generates moisture. Heated humidifiers are typically internal and come standard on most modern CPAP machines.
- Passover humidifiers: Passover humidifiers are standalone units that connect with your CPAP machine using a short piece of tubing. Passover humidifiers are less popular and don’t generate as much moisture as internal humidifiers.
How to choose a CPAP machine
It's crucial to get the right CPAP machine for your medical needs. Modern CPAP masks are designed with comfort in mind and come in multiple types and styles so you can choose which one works best for you.
There are many options and features to choose from when buying a CPAP machine, so choose one based on your lifestyle and oxygen needs. For example, if you travel frequently or often sleep in remote locations, portability and power source should be deciding factors. Some factors to consider when choosing a CPAP machine include:
- Consider your budget and lifestyle
- Deciding whether or not you want an ultra-quiet machine or travel-sized machine will ultimately depend on your lifestyle and budget. If you’re relying on insurance to pay for your CPAP, you may not have much choice in the model or features.
Frequent travelers with OSA might want to consider a compact, portable machine that offers the same functions as a regular machine. Models designed specifically for travel are as small as a can of soda and come with a convenient carrying case. Look for TSA-friendly models that are approved by the Federal Aviation Administration for in-flight use.
- Compare technical specs
- Once you have a prescription for a CPAP machine, your doctor can help you set the correct pressure levels and ramp time.
- Noise: It’s a good idea to check the decibel level of each machine you’re considering. Most modern machines are designed to run around 30 decibels, which is somewhere between the sound of rustling leaves and light rain. CPAP machines that run louder than this can make it more difficult for you (and your partner) to fall asleep. If you’re concerned about noise, look for a machine around 28 decibels or lower.
- Size and weight: Standard home CPAPs are around the size of a shoebox and weigh up to 5 pounds. Nearly all CPAP machines come with standard 6-feet tubing. However, some manufacturers offer tubing or hoses between 4 feet and 8 feet long. Longer hoses can be more convenient for some sleeping situations, but short hoses are generally more efficient. The diameter that’s right for you depends on your prescription and sleeping arrangement.
- Operating pressure: The operating pressure range is the measure of the pressure pulsated by the CPAP machine. Most people need an operating pressure range between 6 and 14 cmH2O (centimeters of water column), but your range will depend on your specific medical needs and should be determined by your health care provider.
It’s important to confirm pressure levels when you buy a CPAP machine. Operating pressure must be dialed in by the manufacturer or durable medical equipment (DME) supplier and should only be adjusted by a doctor or technician.
- Ramp time: The ramp feature on a CPAP machine is designed to keep the air pressure low at the beginning and slowly increase it over a set amount of time. Usually, the ramp time is set for cycles of five minutes each 45 minutes, but this can be adjusted. Ramp time is helpful because it lets users fall asleep with relatively low pressure and have the pressure increase as they sleep.
- Power source: Most CPAP machines can be plugged into a power source. Some extended battery packages can last up to 10 hours, while the average battery life lasts three to four hours. You can also purchase a travel CPAP battery for an extended time on the road. You may want to consider a supplemental power source like a backup battery if you live in an area with frequent power outages. Sleeping during a blackout can be difficult enough without waking up to gasp for air.
- Find the most comfortable CPAP mask
- It’s crucial to have a well-fitting mask — too tight and you end up with sores around your eyes and nose; too loose and air will leak out, which could further disturb your sleep. Of the types of masks available — full face, nasal mask and nasal pillow — the right one for you largely depends on your comfort preference and sleep style.
For example, those who tend to breathe through their mouths when they sleep will likely find a full-face mask most comfortable. Some suggest avoiding nasal pillows when you feel stuffy and using full-face masks when you feel congested. It could take trial and error to find the right mask for you.
- Benefits of full-face masks: Full-face masks are ideal for those who have nasal obstruction or trouble breathing through their nose. Some think these are ideal for back sleepers, but they can be bulky and have a higher chance of air leaking.
- Benefits of nasal pillows: Nasal pillows are good for patients who toss and turn at night, feel claustrophobic, have facial hair or want to read or watch TV at night without an obstruction. The direct air pressure into the nose can cause nosebleeds or nasal dryness.
- Benefits of nasal masks: These are typically used as a compromise between nasal pillows and full-face masks. Nasal masks are ideal for patients that prefer a more natural airflow or need a higher pressure setting on the CPAP machine. There are many fits and sizes available, and they offer different options for sleep apnea treatment.
- Consider automatic controls and alerts
- Modern CPAPs have automatic controls that can change the oxygen settings if your breathing patterns change as you sleep. Some CPAP machines emit loud beeps or alarms if your machine detects an air leak or low battery.
If you want to track your condition’s progress, look for a CPAP that stores data about how many hours you’re sleeping, the quality of the mask seal and how many sleep apnea events you have per hour. The ability to interact with your physician and share data makes managing your pressure prescription simple and accurate. When it comes to sleep data storage, popular options include:
- Mobile app: Many companies have a mobile app you can download and use to track your sleep therapy progress.
- Internal memory: Some CPAP machines come with one to three megabytes of internal memory that stores sleep data, such as sleep pattern interruptions, to share with your clinician.
- Cloud-based software: More advanced CPAP machines can be integrated with cloud-based software to provide your physician with real-time sleep data.
- Select a brand with reliable customer support and services
- CPAP machines can be confusing to set up, operate and maintain. You want to purchase your machine from a supplier that provides ongoing customer support when you have questions or need advice.
You also want to be sure the manufacturer or supplier includes a decent warranty on your CPAP machine, humidifier and mask, whether it's new or refurbished. Typically, CPAP machines come with a two- to three-year warranty, humidifiers come with a one- to two-year warranty and masks come with a warranty up to six months or a year. Most manufacturer’s warranties only cover workmanship defects and not damage caused by accidents or misuse.
CPAP machine costs
The average cost for a CPAP machine is around $850. You can find refurbished models for around $300, and some of the most advanced models go for $3,000 or more. There are likely several models suitable for your prescription. Much like medication, generic CPAP machines are usually less expensive than their name-brand equivalents.
Most insurance companies cover a sleep therapy machine if you’ve been diagnosed with sleep apnea. If you have Medicare, you only have to pay 20% for rental of the machine and purchase of masks, tubing and related supplies. The Part B deductible applies. You can also rent to own a machine if you need it for 13 months or longer without interruptions.
Many CPAP machine brands partner with financing companies to provide payment programs to customers. Depending on your credit and the terms of your loan, you could pay as little as $0 down and no interest for six months to a year.
CPAP machine FAQ
What is a CPAP machine used for?
CPAP machines are most commonly used to treat moderate to severe sleep apnea. Sleep apnea occurs when the breathing airway narrows during sleep, which reduces the amount of oxygen that gets to the brain.
There are different types of sleep apnea, but the most common is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). People who suffer from OSA use CPAP treatment as part of their sleep therapy regimen. CPAP is the most effective nonsurgical OSA treatment and is the first treatment choice for most adults. According to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, more than 12 million people in the U.S. have OSA.
Newborns and infants with respiratory distress syndrome may need to use a specialized pediatric CPAP machine. Generally, this condition occurs shortly after birth, and the babies are treated at the hospital. Some CPAP companies specialize in making pediatric CPAP machines and masks that can be used in the hospital or at home.
What is the difference between CPAP and BiPAP?
CPAP and BiPAP machines are both types of noninvasive positive airway pressure machines, or PAP machines. The difference is that CPAPs deliver single-pressure airflow and bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) machines deliver dual-pressure airflow.
In addition to CPAPs and BiPAPs, automatic positive airway pressure (APAP) machines provide noninvasive ventilation or noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV).
Another difference between CPAP and BiPAP machines is that CPAPs are useful for hypoxemic respiratory failure, whereas BiPAPs are useful for patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure or a combination.
- BiPAP machines: BiPAP devices generally start with a lower pressure setting as you fall asleep and gradually ramp up to your prescribed pressure setting, where it stays throughout the night. This offers a more comfortable way to fall asleep.
- APAP machines: APAP machines have two pressure settings, a low- and high-range setting, and the machine automatically adjusts based on your sleeping position. APAP machines use algorithms that sense changes in your breathing during the night and adjust accordingly.
APAP machines are popular because most people don’t have the same breathing needs while they sleep. For example, an APAP machine can switch to lower pressure as you roll onto your side and readjust to a higher pressure as you sleep on your back.
What are the benefits of using a CPAP machine?
The most obvious benefit of using a CPAP machine is improved sleep. A good night’s sleep makes a significant difference in how you function throughout the day. Mental and physical health, including focus, concentration, fatigue, headaches and anxiety, seem to improve with regular, healthy sleep, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.
CPAP machines also reduce snoring, which makes you less groggy and benefits your partner's sleep as well. Most importantly, this prevents the throat from collapsing.
Additional CPAP benefits include a reduced risk of congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, irregular heartbeat, stroke and diabetes, according to the Sleep Education Organization.
What are the side effects of using a CPAP machine?
CPAP machines can make you feel claustrophobic or uncomfortable as you adjust to wearing the mask. Regular CPAP use can cause dry mouth, nosebleeds, skin irritations, dizziness, bloating and headaches, according to the Sleep Association.
Another relatively minor side effect of wearing a CPAP machine is that it can distort FaceID technology, so you might have difficulty unlocking your phone while wearing the mask.
Most patients find CPAP machines initially uncomfortable but grow accustomed to them within a month or two. After about 60 days, it should feel totally normal. In fact, you probably won’t be able to sleep without the device once you get used to it.
Using humidified air helps prevent your throat from becoming dry and sore, which is common when using a CPAP machine. You should contact your doctor if your symptoms worsen — it’s not smart to abruptly stop using any prescribed therapy.
Do you need a prescription for a CPAP machine?
Yes, you need a prescription for a CPAP machine. Because of federal laws regarding the purchase of medical equipment, you need a prescription from a physician, dentist, psychiatrist or sleep therapist before purchasing a CPAP machine.
How do you clean a CPAP machine?
Because a CPAP machine assists with your breathing, it’s crucial that your machine and all of its parts are clean and well-maintained. Luckily, CPAPs are easy to take apart and clean. Soaking them in warm water once a week is generally enough to keep the machine working properly. Here on some tips for cleaning and maintenance:
- Wash your CPAP mask daily: Don’t use strong detergents when cleaning your mask — simple dish soap works fine. Let it air-dry after cleaning.
- Empty the humidifier tank weekly: Clean the humidification chamber with warm water and a mild detergent to avoid bacteria growth. To maintain the life of your humidifier and avoid mineral deposits, refill it with distilled water instead of tap water.
- Rinse tubing and headgear weekly: You can wash the hose in the shower with mild soap or rinse well with vinegar and water. Hang the hose up between uses so all the condensed water vapor drains while the hose properly dries.
- Replace or clean filters as needed: Washable foam filters need to be cleaned as soon as you see any discolorations. Most filters should be replaced monthly, but some need to be replaced each week — especially if you live in a home with pets or smokers.
Generally, be sure you follow manufacturer's recommendations — some also suggest replacing your nasal pillow each month. You can also purchase cleaning supplies like mask wipes, hose cleaners and cleaning wands (look for ones that are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ).
How long do CPAP machines last?
CPAP machines typically last between three and five years. Some components, particularly tubing, might need to be replaced sooner.
How do you get a CPAP machine?
You will likely need to participate in a sleep study to obtain a prescription. During the sleep study, a medical professional measures your heart rate, breathing, blood oxygen levels, how many times you stop breathing and how many times you wake up. The result of your sleep study tells your physician which pressures to prescribe for your CPAP machine.
Once you have a prescription, you can buy a CPAP machine online or at a local retailer. In most cases, your physician will recommend a distributor and send your prescription to them to get your CPAP machine set up.
You can rent a machine on a per-month basis if you are using a CPAP machine for a limited period of time or testing different machines and masks.
With a prescription, your insurance may cover some or all of the cost of a CPAP machine. However, you probably won’t have as much say in which machine you get compared to paying for the device out of pocket.
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Information in this guide is general in nature and is intended for informational purposes only; it is not legal, health, investment or tax advice. ConsumerAffairs.com makes no representation as to the accuracy of the information provided and assumes no liability for any damages or loss arising from its use.
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