August 4, 2004
With the hottest days of the summer likely still ahead, parents and caregivers are reminded that leaving children unattended in a motor vehicle can quickly lead to fatal consequences.
At least 241 children have died of heatstroke since 1996 after being trapped inside parked cars -- at least 19 of them already this year. Most of the youngsters were in child safety seats and left behind or forgotten by an adult. Others got into an unlocked car and then were trapped inside.
"During warm weather, temperatures can rapidly rise inside a vehicle, even if it's parked in the shade. A tragedy can occur within minutes if children are left in a closed car," said Jeffrey W. Runge, M.D., administrator of the Transportation's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).
Children trapped in a hot, closed vehicle are at particularly great risk on a day that is sunny or humid. Even when the temperature is as mild as 60 degrees Fahrenheit, a closed vehicle can heat to levels that are dangerous for children within a short span of time.
"It's not only parents and caregivers who should be extremely vigilant. Anyone who observes a small child alone in a closed vehicle should contact emergency services immediately," says Martin Eichelberger, M.D., president of the National SAFE KIDS Campaign.
NHTSA and SAFE KIDS are offering the following safety precautions to combat heat-related injuries in cars and other motor vehicles:
- Never leave your child unattended in a motor vehicle, even with a window open.
- Teach children not to play in, on or around cars.
- Always lock car doors and trunks and keep keys out of children's reach.
- Watch children closely around cars, particularly when loading or unloading items.
- Ensure that children exit the vehicle at your destination.
- Don't overlook sleeping infants.
- Place an unmistakable reminder of a child's presence where you'll be sure to see it before you leave the vehicle. For example, place a diaper bag right next to you, your briefcase or your lunch bag.
- Check the temperature of child safety seats and seat belt buckles before restraining your child.
- Keep the trunk of your car locked at all times, especially when the vehicle is parked in the driveway or near your home.
- Keep rear fold-down seats closed to help prevent kids from getting into the trunk from the passenger area of a car.
- Put car keys out of children's reach and sight.
- Be wary of child-resistant locks. Teach older children how they can unlock the door if they become trapped in a motor vehicle.
