Membership "discount clubs" are perhaps the most frequent product consumers end up "buying" without intending to. Magazines may be second.
In Florida, Attorney General Bill McCollum has reached an agreement with Rodale, Inc. publishing company for charging consumers for books or magazines the consumers never ordered.
Rodale publishes and sells Prevention, Men's Heath, Women's
Health, Organic Gardening and other magazines, and also publishes and sells
books, newsletters and other products on the subjects of health, fitness and
related topics. Rodale sells its products and offers program memberships on
several of its websites. The settlement resolved issues related to Rodale's
trial offers, automatic subscription renewals, and automatic shipments.
The Attorney General's Economic Crimes Division
began investigating Rodale when consumers complained that they were receiving
books they had not ordered, or were billed for products never ordered or not
received.
The free trial bait
The investigation revealed that Rodale offered free trials
of its books and magazines and billed consumers if they did not return the
books or cancel the magazine subscriptions, and then enrolled the same
consumers in automatic renewals of magazines or automatically shipped books to
them, allegedly without specific consent from consumers.
As part of the settlement, refunds will be offered
to Florida consumers who were enrolled in a trial offer, automatic renewal or
automatic shipment plan online through third party advertisers who had
contracts with Rodale to sell Rodale's products.
Refunds will also be offered to Florida consumers who paid for Rodale's products or services only after receiving several invoices from Rodale requesting payment. In addition, Rodale will provide refunds to other consumers who notify Rodale that they paid for a product or service that was not ordered.
The stealth sale
How could consumers buy something without their knowledge? Through something called negative option marketing, in which a consumer is offered something free. If they accept, they are enrolled in another program that results in a purchase, sometimes a continuing series of purchases charged to their credit cards.
Marketers are required to post "clear and conspicuous"
notice of these terms, but many don't.
In addition to the Florida customer refunds, the
Rodale companies will pay up to $1.3 million to the Attorney General's Office
for attorneys' fees and costs and for future investigation and enforcement.
Rodale agrees to advertise in a way that clearly and
conspicuously tells consumers about the terms and conditions of its plans and
assures that consumers have agreed to automatic renewals and automatic
shipments before enrolling them in such programs.