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FDA Expands Approved Use Of Swine Flu Vaccines To Include Infants And Children

Seasonal flu vaccine included in expanded approval

By James Limbach
ConsumerAffairs.com

November 13, 2009

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The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the use of CSL Limited's 2009 H1N1, or swine, flu vaccine to include children ages six months and older.

This vaccine was previously approved only for use in adults, ages 18 years and older.

"Because children are among those most vulnerable to the 2009 H1N1 virus, having a broader range of children's vaccines available is an important step in responding to the H1N1 outbreak," said FDA Commissioner Margaret A. Hamburg.

The company's 2009 H1N1 vaccine is manufactured and tested using the same licensing processes that have been in place for many years for the company's seasonal flu vaccine. The expanded approval also covers the company's seasonal flu vaccine.

The approval was based on a study of the company's seasonal flu vaccine in children showing the vaccine's safety and efficacy in inducing antibodies to protect against influenza.

These findings supported approval under FDA's accelerated approval regulation, which helps safe and effective medical products for serious or life-threatening diseases to become available sooner to the public.

Common adverse events experienced by kids after administration of seasonal and swine vaccines typically include pain, redness and swelling at the injection site as well as, in some cases, irritability, loss of appetite and drowsiness.

As with any medical product, unexpected or rare serious adverse events may occur. FDA is collaborating with the Department of Health and Human Services, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and other government agencies to enhance the capacity for adverse event safety monitoring during and after the 2009 H1N1 vaccination program.

Because CSL's seasonal and H1N1 monovalent vaccines contain a small amount of egg protein, they should not be administered to anyone allergic to eggs or egg products.

The vaccines will be available in single-dose, preservative-free, pre-filled syringes and in multi-dose vials that contain thimerosal, a mercury derivative, as a preservative.

Both vaccines are manufactured by CSL Limited of Australia.

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