September 8, 2009
As the debate over health care reform intensifies this month,
Texas is the state that appears to have the most to gain or lose,
depending on how things turn out. Researchers at Baylor University
says the Lone Star state has the highest rate of working-age people
who do not have health insurance.
The researchers say they relied on an analysis of newly released U.S. Census Bureau data to reach that conclusion.
Nearly 31 percent of those ages 18 to 64 are uninsured, compared with the national average of 20.2 percent for that age group, according to senior research analysts Debbie McMahon and Wes Hinze of Baylor's Center for Community Research and Development in Waco.
The 2006 statistics, released in the midst of national debate over the nation's health care system, are "the most recent, most complete set of data out there that include health estimates for small areas," Hinze said. "Texas may stand to gain or lose more than other states, depending on the contents of the forthcoming health care reform bill."
While some of Texas' 254 counties fared better than the national average in the working-age category, the counties with the six largest Texas cities ranked worse, McMahon said.
They included:
•Harris County, which includes Houston - Texas' largest
city -37.6 percent
•Dallas County, which includes Dallas, 33.3 percent
•Bexar County, which includes San Antonio, 27.3 percent
•Travis County, which includes Austin, 29.4 percent
•Tarrant County, which includes Fort Worth, 27.8 percent
•El Paso County, which includes El Paso, 40.2 percent.
McMahon and Hinze chose to look at people of working age who have access to several health care options, because people over 65 are eligible for Medicare, while children are often insured through their parents or through the Children's Health Insurance Program.
"There is a broad and obviously inaccurate presumption that employers provide health insurance," said Dr. Charles Tolbert, chair and professor of sociology at Baylor University. "By starting with the working-age population, who are most widely believed to be covered by employer insurance, the data are all that much more telling."
With so many people without health insurance, McMahon says the strain on the health care system in Texas is considerable.
"These data raise a lot more research questions than they answer, but it's encouraging to me that when you start asking questions you are closer to working toward solutions," he said.
Other states ranking low in health insurance coverage were New Mexico, with the second highest rate of uninsured, followed by Florida, Louisiana and California.
States which fared best included Minnesota, which had the lowest rate of uninsured, followed by Massachusetts, Hawaii, Wisconsin and Maine.
