A team of alleged scam artists who acquired deeds to hundreds of homes in foreclosure by persuading desperate consumers to place their property in a land grant, a phony and worthless real estate document, has been shut down.
Federal Land Grant Company -- a San Diego-based business -- tricked desperate homeowners into believing that they could protect their homes from foreclosure by deeding their property to federal land grants, according to California Attorney General Edmund G. Brown Jr.
Land grant transfers, used hundreds of years ago when the United States was still acquiring land from other countries, are no longer recognized by any court or county assessor. There hasnt been a legitimate use of the land grant since the conclusion of the Mexican-American war, Brown said. If some fast-talking scam artist offers a quick escape from foreclosure using archaic documents, be extremely suspicious.
Federal Land Grant required homeowners to pay up to $10,000 to put their property in a so-called land grant that the company claimed would prevent foreclosure. Federal Land Grant also conned homeowners into signing over the deed to their home and paying the company rent.
To make the meaningless grants appear legitimate, the company attached a land survey from when property was transferred to the United States by a foreign entity hundreds of years ago. In San Diego, for example, the company attached a survey from the Spanish Land Grant of 1872 and said that the deed reinstated the land grant and would protect homes from foreclosure.
State investigators confirmed from realty specialists in the Bureau of Land Management that a federal land grant transfer is meaningless and there is no mechanism in California for establishing a land grant on privately held land. Homeowners who are tricked by the land grant scam are typically evicted from their property at the completion of foreclosure proceedings and retain no legally recognizable title to their property.
At least two Riverside County Superior Court judges, when faced with foreclosure sales involving so-called land grants, did not give any consideration to the deeds and issued eviction orders sought by the lender.
Federal Land Grant often perpetrated their scam by inviting homeowners to attend weekly seminars on the fraudulent land grant program. During these seminars, which had up to 50 participants, the company persuaded homeowners to enter a lease back scheme in which the homeowners transfer their property to Federal Land Grant and then make monthly payments, purportedly for rent.
Investigators in the California Attorney Generals Office have discovered more than 280 properties in San Diego and Riverside counties that have been transferred to Federal Land Grant or one of its affiliated companies. An additional 65 properties have been transferred in counties including Los Angeles, Orange and San Bernardino. At least 60 homeowners have had their homes sold through foreclosures.
As a result of its business practices, Federal Land Grant allegedly violated Californias foreclosure consultant and equity purchaser laws and Californias laws prohibiting deceptive and unfair business practices including:
• Unlawfully acquiring title to property by falsely representing that it is necessary to put property into a land grant to stop foreclosure
• Making false statements regarding the existence of a mechanism to transfer property from private ownership to a federal land grant
• Making untrue statements that consumers private property has been transferred to a land grant when this is a legal impossibility.
• Telling homeowners that transferring title to the company will prevent homeowners from having to pay their mortgage when the transfer merely strips homeowners of collateral for their mortgage and does not relieve the debt itself.
Authorities have arrested the ringleader, William Hutchings, Xiaoke Li, Edgar Martinez, and Diego Gil on charges of conspiracy, grand theft, and deceitful practices as foreclosure consultants. An arrest warrant for Shawna Landis has been issued.
The San Diego District Attorney will prosecute the criminal case.
