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Two Million Homeowners Facing Foreclosure

December 21, 2006

Mortgage Crisis? Act Now to Avoid Foreclosure • Avoiding Foreclosure Takes More Than Hope --- • Home Prices Fall, But News Is Less Bad For Homeowners • Marketing Analysis Suggests Housing Bottom • Mortgage Rates Dip As Inflation Fears Ease • Have Mortgage Rates Hit Bottom? • Ex-Countrywide CEO Faces Fraud Charges • Pending Home Sales Surge in April • Foreclosure Starts Hit 1 Million For the Year • Mortgage Delinquencies At Record High • Existing Home Sales Rise in April • U.S. Home Values Now 32 Percent Below Their Peak • Bankruptcy Not Helping People Keep Their Homes • Home Values Plunge 14 Percent In First Quarter • One In Five Homeowners Underwater • Pending Home Sales Turn Around In March • Senate Defeats Mortgage 'Cram Down' Bill • Mortgage Rates Keep Falling • Home Sales Fall in March • Home Prices Show Surprising Gain in February • Foreclosures Up 9% in First Quarter • Southern California Home Sales Up Again in March • Mortgage Applications Rise Sharply • Obama Administration Targets Mortgage Fraud • Homeowners Still Behind On Modified Mortgages • Consumers Fall Further Behind on Loan Payments • Pending Home Sales Show Some Life • Home Prices Down To 2003 Levels in January • Fed Action Spurs Refinance Frenzy • Existing Home Sales Jump Five Percent in One Month • California Authorities Arrest "Loan Modification" Scam Artists • Southern California Home Sales Up Again • Loan Modifications Can Reduce Foreclosures, Study Says • Scammers Use Forged Bank Letterhead to Con California Consumers • Foreclosure Activity Up Six Percent in February • States Battle Feds To Enforce Lending Laws • Mortgage Delinquencies Continue to Climb • Obama Begins Mortgage Rescue Program • One Of Five U.S. Mortgages Under Water • Florida Court Blocks Loan Modification Company's Fees --- • More ...

A new Center for Responsible Lending (CRL) study reveals that 2.2 million American households are likely to lose their homes and as much as $164 billion due to foreclosures in the subprime mortgage market.

The CRL study is the first comprehensive, nationwide review of millions of subprime mortgages originated from 1998 through the third quarter of 2006.

CRL's research suggests that risky lending practices have triggered the worst foreclosure crisis in the modern mortgage market, projecting that one out of five (19.4%) subprime loans issued during 2005-2006 will fail.

"In the subprime sector, the most vulnerable borrowers are sold the most dangerous loans," said Mike Calhoun, CRL president. "At $164 billion, the losses from foreclosures could pay for the college educations of four million kids. For families who lose their houses because their loans fail, savings and economic security will be way out of reach."

The report discusses a number of factors that drive subprime foreclosures -- in the majority of cases, borrowers receive high-risk loan features, packed into an adjustable rate mortgage with a low start rate, that is approved without considering whether the homeowner can afford to pay the loan after the rate rises.

Adjustable rate mortgages known as 2/28s (or "exploding ARMs") operate with an initial "teaser" rate for two years, followed by a steep payment increase. And, regardless of a borrower's credit history, the almost one-quarter of American families who get subprime loans find them crammed with other high- risk terms such as prepayment penalties, limited income documentation, and no escrow for property taxes and hazard insurance.

In recent years, high appreciation in many areas has masked problems in the subprime market. CRL projects that the cooling housing market, will cause failure rates to rise sharply in many major markets. California, Arizona, Nevada, and greater Washington, DC will be especially hard hit.

"Foreclosures can be a disaster not only for the family but for the community as well," said Pat Vredevoogd Combs, president of National Association of Realtors. "When one home forecloses, the surrounding houses lose value, too. By threatening neighborhood stability, foreclosures hurt everyone."

Trouble in the overall subprime market spells trouble for African American and Latino families across the country. Although white families receive more subprime loans overall, blacks and Latinos receive a higher proportion of high-cost loans than any other group, a fact consistently verified annually by data lenders submit under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA).

The report, "Losing Ground," estimates that 8 to 10 percent of all black and Latino families who received a home loan in 2005 will be affected by subprime foreclosures.

"Homeownership rates for minorities are up but so, too, is the cost of that homeownership," said Wade Henderson, executive director of Leadership Conference on Civil Rights. "We need rules to curb predatory lenders, but we also need prime lenders to step up for this expanding market of borrowers."

To stem the tide of home failures in the subprime market CRL recommends that:

• Lenders ensure that every borrower is able to repay his or her loan without resorting to selling their property or refinancing under pressure.

• All parties involved operate in good faith and fair dealing to ensure a successful outcome.

• Lenders, local governments, and community groups implement strong programs to help troubled borrowers keep their homes.

• Homeowners work hard to provide the economic security and benefits of ownership to their families. Changes must be made in the subprime market so that owning a home is fair, affordable and -- most important -- sustainable.

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